Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Insulin manakah yang disedut dahulu apabila mencampurkan insulin bertindak pendek dan insulin pertengahan (NPH, keruh) dalam satu picagari?

  1. AInsulin bertindak pendek yang jernih, kemudian insulin yang keruh
  2. BInsulin yang keruh, kemudian insulin bertindak pendek yang jernih
  3. CMana-mana turutan, kerana tiada bezanya
  4. DKedua-duanya serentak, selepas dicampur dalam satu vial
2.Mudah

Where should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept?

  1. AOn the bed next to the patient's pillow
  2. BAbove the bladder so urine flows faster
  3. CBelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
  4. DOn the floor under the bed, out of the way
3.Mudah

Why do patients with chronic kidney disease often develop bone disease?

  1. AThe bones are attacked by antibodies made in the kidneys
  2. BThe kidneys cannot activate vitamin D or clear phosphate
  3. CPatients usually drink too much milk
  4. DThe kidneys release too much calcium into the bones
4.Sederhana

Selepas tiroidektomi, mengapakah alat pembuang jahitan atau klip sering disimpan di tepi katil?

  1. AIa diperlukan untuk mengambil darah daripada vena leher
  2. BJahitan mesti dibuang pada petang pertama selepas pembedahan
  3. CHematoma leher boleh menekan saluran udara dan mungkin perlu dilepaskan
  4. DIa digunakan untuk melaraskan saliran apabila ia berhenti berfungsi
5.Sederhana

During continuous bladder irrigation, 3200 mL drains out in a shift. 2500 mL of irrigation fluid was put in. What is the true urine output?

  1. A3200 mL
  2. B2500 mL
  3. C700 mL
  4. D5700 mL
6.Sederhana

A patient has had a calcium oxalate kidney stone. Which advice best helps prevent another?

  1. ADrink plenty of fluid so the urine stays pale
  2. BCut all calcium out of the diet
  3. CTake extra vitamin C supplements
  4. DDrink only a little to avoid diluting the urine
7.Sukar

An adult stares blankly for about a minute, smacks their lips and fumbles with their clothes. Afterwards they are confused for ten minutes and remember nothing. Which seizure type fits best?

  1. AFocal impaired awareness seizure
  2. BMyoclonic seizure
  3. CAbsence seizure
  4. DAtonic (drop) seizure with a fall
8.Sukar

A patient with motor neurone disease reports morning headaches, poor sleep and sleepiness during the day. What do these symptoms suggest?

  1. ANormal tiredness that needs no specific action
  2. BWeak breathing at night, so a review for ventilation support
  3. CLow mood, which should be treated with an antidepressant first
  4. DA side effect of riluzole, which should be stopped straight away by the nurse

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Insulin bertindak pendek yang jernih, kemudian insulin yang keruh
  2. 2. C · Below the level of the bladder and off the floor
  3. 3. B · The kidneys cannot activate vitamin D or clear phosphate
  4. 4. C · Hematoma leher boleh menekan saluran udara dan mungkin perlu dilepaskan
  5. 5. C · 700 mL
  6. 6. A · Drink plenty of fluid so the urine stays pale
  7. 7. A · Focal impaired awareness seizure
  8. 8. B · Weak breathing at night, so a review for ventilation support

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