Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes?

  1. AAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-making beta cells
  2. BEating too much sugar and sweet food during childhood
  3. CA lack of glucagon from the pancreas
  4. DInsulin resistance caused mainly by excess body weight
2.Mudah

Which statement about adult polycystic kidney disease is correct?

  1. AIt is caused by drinking too little water
  2. BIt only ever affects one of the two kidneys
  3. CIt is caused by repeated urinary infections
  4. DIt is inherited, and cysts slowly enlarge both kidneys
3.Mudah

What is the lowest possible score on the Glasgow Coma Scale?

  1. A3
  2. B1
  3. C0
  4. D5
4.Sederhana

How does the nurse test the facial nerve (VII)?

  1. AShine a light in each eye and check the pupil response
  2. BAsk them to raise the eyebrows, shut the eyes tightly and smile
  3. CTouch the forehead, cheek and chin with cotton wool
  4. DAsk the patient to stick out the tongue and move it from side to side
5.Sederhana

An 80-year-old with angina is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. How is levothyroxine usually started?

  1. AAs a single large weekly injection
  2. BAt a full dose from the first day
  3. CAt a low dose, increased slowly
  4. DOnly after the angina has been cured
6.Sederhana

Mengapakah kateterisasi sendiri berselang sering diajar selepas kecederaan saraf tunjang?

  1. APundi kencing mungkin tidak kosong, dan pengosongan secara tetap melindungi buah pinggang
  2. BIa terutamanya digunakan untuk mengukur pengeluaran air kencing dengan tepat
  3. CIa melatih pundi kencing untuk membesar secara beransur-ansur dari semasa ke semasa
  4. DIa menyingkirkan sepenuhnya semua risiko jangkitan saluran kencing
7.Sukar

A patient with SIADH needs IV fluid. Which fluid is most likely to worsen the hyponatraemia?

  1. A20% human albumin
  2. B5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
  3. C8.4% sodium bicarbonate
  4. D3% saline
8.Sukar

Seorang pesakit DKA semakin pulih: glukosa 9 mmol/L, keton 0.4 mmol/L, pH 7.36. Mereka sedang makan dan minum. Bagaimanakah insulin IV patut dihentikan?

  1. AMemberikan insulin subkutan bersama makanan, kemudian menghentikan IV selepas pertindihan
  2. BMemberikan insulin subkutan hanya jika glukosa meningkat melebihi 20 mmol/L
  3. CMenghentikan insulin IV sekarang dan memulakan insulin subkutan esok
  4. DMenghentikan semua insulin, kerana ketoasidosis telah pulih sepenuhnya

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Autoimmune destruction of the insulin-making beta cells
  2. 2. D · It is inherited, and cysts slowly enlarge both kidneys
  3. 3. A · 3
  4. 4. B · Ask them to raise the eyebrows, shut the eyes tightly and smile
  5. 5. C · At a low dose, increased slowly
  6. 6. A · Pundi kencing mungkin tidak kosong, dan pengosongan secara tetap melindungi buah pinggang
  7. 7. B · 5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
  8. 8. A · Memberikan insulin subkutan bersama makanan, kemudian menghentikan IV selepas pertindihan

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