Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What causes Graves' disease?

  1. AToo much TSH from a pituitary tumour
  2. BA lack of iodine in the diet
  3. CAntibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor
  4. DA viral infection of the parathyroid glands
2.Mudah

What is urge incontinence?

  1. AA sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
  2. BLeaking only when laughing, coughing or lifting heavy objects
  3. CDribbling because the bladder never empties
  4. DLeaking because the toilet is too far away
3.Mudah

Kumpulan gejala manakah yang tipikal bagi hipertiroidisme?

  1. ATidak tahan panas, penurunan berat badan, gegaran dan jantung berdebar-debar
  2. BSembelit, kulit kering, kuku rapuh dan rambut kasar yang menipis
  3. CTidak tahan sejuk, pertambahan berat badan dan kadar nadi yang perlahan
  4. DSuara serak, muka bengkak dan pemikiran yang perlahan
4.Sederhana

For which patient would the nurse question an order for pioglitazone?

  1. AA patient with asthma
  2. BA patient with hypothyroidism
  3. CA patient with heart failure
  4. DA patient with an allergy to latex
5.Sederhana

An older patient with a long-term catheter has bacteria in the urine but no symptoms. What is usually appropriate?

  1. AAntibiotics for life to keep the urine sterile
  2. BNo antibiotics, as long as there are no symptoms
  3. CRemove the catheter permanently at once
  4. DA full course of antibiotics straight away
6.Sederhana

Why is nimodipine given to patients after a subarachnoid haemorrhage?

  1. ATo reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
  2. BTo raise the blood pressure and improve perfusion
  3. CTo dissolve the blood clot around the aneurysm
  4. DTo stop seizures in the first few days
7.Sukar

A patient with diabetes insipidus after head trauma needs hourly urine output measurement. Which task can be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

  1. AMeasuring hourly urine and reporting results above a set amount
  2. BDeciding whether to give the next desmopressin dose
  3. CAssessing the patient's level of consciousness
  4. DInterpreting the serum sodium results
8.Sukar

A patient on haemodialysis is on a medical ward. Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

  1. ADeciding which morning medicines to hold
  2. BWeighing the patient before they go to dialysis
  3. CTeaching the patient about fluid restriction
  4. DAssessing the thrill and bruit of the fistula

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Antibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor
  2. 2. A · A sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
  3. 3. A · Tidak tahan panas, penurunan berat badan, gegaran dan jantung berdebar-debar
  4. 4. C · A patient with heart failure
  5. 5. B · No antibiotics, as long as there are no symptoms
  6. 6. A · To reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
  7. 7. A · Measuring hourly urine and reporting results above a set amount
  8. 8. B · Weighing the patient before they go to dialysis

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