Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

Which symptoms are typical of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

1. ABurning pain on passing urine with a high fever
2. BPainless red urine with clots and weight loss
3. CA weak stream, hesitancy and passing urine at night
4. DLeaking urine only when coughing or laughing

Tahap kecederaan saraf tunjang manakah yang paling mungkin menghentikan diafragma daripada berfungsi?

1. AKecederaan lengkap pada T10 atau ke bawah
2. BKecederaan lengkap pada L3 atau ke bawah
3. CKecederaan lengkap pada S2 atau ke bawah
4. DKecederaan lengkap pada C3 atau ke atas

What is sciatica?

1. AStiffness of the hips in the morning
2. BCramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels
3. CPain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
4. DPain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis

Why can a patient with an insulin pump develop DKA within hours if the pump stops working?

1. AThe pump gives long-acting insulin, which builds up and stops working all at once
2. BThe body becomes allergic to insulin when the pump stops
3. CThe pump gives only rapid-acting insulin, so there is no long-acting reserve
4. DThe battery in the pump releases chemicals into the blood

For which patient would the nurse question an order for pioglitazone?

1. AA patient with hypothyroidism
2. BA patient with heart failure
3. CA patient with an allergy to latex
4. DA patient with asthma

A man starts finasteride for an enlarged prostate. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt takes months to work; pregnant women must not handle broken tablets
2. BIt is used only for a few days at a time
3. CIt lowers the blood pressure, so dizziness is very common
4. DIt works within hours by relaxing the bladder muscle

A patient has fever, confusion, odd behaviour and a new seizure. Herpes simplex encephalitis is suspected. Which drug is usually started straight away?

1. AIV aciclovir
2. BIV insulin
3. COral amoxicillin
4. DOral prednisolone

A patient with polycystic kidney disease suddenly has the worst headache of their life and neck stiffness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA migraine linked to high blood pressure
2. BA subarachnoid haemorrhage from a brain aneurysm
3. CPain spreading upwards from a kidney cyst
4. DA urinary infection that has spread