Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

In peritoneal dialysis, what acts as the dialysis membrane?

  1. AThe lining of the stomach
  2. BA filter in a machine outside the body
  3. CThe wall of the bladder
  4. DThe lining of the abdominal cavity
2.Mudah

What is an arteriovenous fistula?

  1. AA catheter placed into the abdominal cavity
  2. BA surgical join between an artery and a vein
  3. CA plastic tube placed in a large neck vein
  4. DA blood clot that blocks an artery in the arm
3.Mudah

Ujian mudah manakah yang patut dilakukan awal pada setiap pesakit yang disyaki strok, kerana keputusan yang tidak normal boleh meniru strok?

  1. ADipstik air kencing
  2. BGlukosa darah kapilari
  3. CKadar aliran ekspirasi puncak
  4. DCarta ketajaman penglihatan
4.Sederhana

Why does a patient with untreated hypothyroidism need extra care when given opioids or sedatives?

  1. AThey clear the drugs too fast, so higher doses are needed
  2. BThere is no difference compared with other patients
  3. CThese drugs make the thyroid gland overactive
  4. DThey break the drugs down slowly and are more sensitive to them
5.Sederhana

Why is nimodipine given to patients after a subarachnoid haemorrhage?

  1. ATo dissolve the blood clot around the aneurysm
  2. BTo reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
  3. CTo stop seizures in the first few days
  4. DTo raise the blood pressure and improve perfusion
6.Sederhana

Why are tacrolimus blood levels checked regularly?

  1. AToo high harms the kidney; too low risks rejection
  2. BThe levels show how much urine the kidney is making
  3. CThe levels show whether the patient has diabetes
  4. DThe drug only works if levels are as high as possible
7.Sukar

A patient on insulin has worsening chronic kidney disease and is having more hypos. What is the best explanation?

  1. AThe kidneys clear less insulin, so it lasts longer
  2. BKidney disease makes the meter read too low
  3. CThe patient is eating far more carbohydrate than before
  4. DKidney disease makes the body resistant to insulin
8.Sukar

A patient with CKD has a high phosphate, a low calcium and a high PTH. What does this show?

  1. APrimary hyperparathyroidism from a tumour
  2. BHypoparathyroidism after neck surgery
  3. CSecondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
  4. DToo much vitamin D from supplements

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · The lining of the abdominal cavity
  2. 2. B · A surgical join between an artery and a vein
  3. 3. B · Glukosa darah kapilari
  4. 4. D · They break the drugs down slowly and are more sensitive to them
  5. 5. B · To reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
  6. 6. A · Too high harms the kidney; too low risks rejection
  7. 7. A · The kidneys clear less insulin, so it lasts longer
  8. 8. C · Secondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD

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