Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: neurologi, endokrin & renal dengan jawapan

Which equipment should be ready at the bedside of a patient on seizure precautions?

1. AWrist restraints to stop the limbs jerking
2. BA tongue depressor to place between the teeth
3. CA urinary catheter in case of incontinence
4. DWorking suction and oxygen

What does the term epilepsy mean?

1. AA single seizure caused by a high fever
2. BA tendency to have recurrent seizures that are not provoked
3. CAny brief loss of consciousness, such as fainting
4. DA seizure caused only by low blood sugar

Which side effect is linked to SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AHair loss
2. BOvergrowth of the gums
3. COrange urine
4. DGenital fungal infections

An 80-year-old with angina is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. How is levothyroxine usually started?

1. AAs a single large weekly injection
2. BOnly after the angina has been cured
3. CAt a full dose from the first day
4. DAt a low dose, increased slowly

A patient with myasthenia gravis wants to plan a busy day. Which advice fits the disease?

1. ADo demanding tasks in the morning or when the drug works best
2. BDo the hardest tasks in the evening when muscles are warmed up
3. CExercise to exhaustion so the muscles get stronger quickly
4. DAvoid rest periods, because rest makes the weakness worse

A patient has just started levetiracetam. Which side effect should the nurse teach them to report?

1. AChanges in mood, such as irritability, low mood or anger
2. BSwelling and overgrowth of the gums around the teeth
3. COrange discoloration of the urine
4. DA persistent dry cough at night

Which task for a stroke patient can a registered nurse safely delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AAssessing a new weakness the patient reports in the leg
2. BRepositioning the patient every two hours as set out in the care plan
3. CTeaching the patient how to take a new anticoagulant
4. DCarrying out the first bedside water swallow screen after admission

Seorang pesakit dengan kecederaan saraf tunjang T4 mengalami sakit kepala berdenyut, TD 210/110 mmHg, kulit kemerahan dan berpeluh di atas kecederaan dan nadi 50/min. Selepas mendudukkan pesakit tegak, apakah keutamaan seterusnya?

1. AMencari dan menyingkirkan pencetus, bermula dengan pundi kencing
2. BMemberikan bolus cecair IV pantas untuk menyokong peredaran darah
3. CMembaringkan pesakit mendatar semula dan menaikkan kaki di atas bantal
4. DMemberikan sedatif dan menyemak semula tekanan darah dalam sejam