Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Which side effects are typical of mirtazapine?

1. AInsomnia, agitation and weight loss
2. BPriapism and a dry cough
3. CSedation and increased appetite with weight gain
4. DHigh blood pressure and tremor

Seorang pesakit berkata, "Saya takut tentang pembedahan saya esok." Respons jururawat manakah ialah contoh jaminan palsu?

1. A"Apakah yang paling merisaukan anda tentang esok?"
2. B"Jangan risau, semuanya akan baik-baik sahaja."
3. C"Ceritakan lebih lanjut tentang perasaan anda."
4. D"Anda kedengaran ketakutan."

A patient with dementia can no longer find the right words and has trouble understanding speech. What is this called?

1. AAphasia
2. BAgnosia
3. CAtaxia
4. DApraxia

A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?

1. AShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner
2. BAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
3. CWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination
4. DPut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag

Prinsip umum manakah yang terpakai bagi pesakit yang dimasukkan secara tidak sukarela di bawah perundangan kesihatan mental?

1. AMereka boleh ditahan di hospital tanpa had masa tanpa sebarang semakan bebas, selagi seorang doktor bersetuju ia diperlukan
2. BMereka mengekalkan hak mereka, kecuali yang dihadkan secara khusus oleh undang-undang, dan mesti dimaklumkan tentang hak mereka
3. CMereka tidak boleh menolak sebarang rawatan
4. DMereka kehilangan semua hak mereka

A patient taking fluoxetine says she has started taking St John's wort to feel even better. What is the main risk?

1. ALithium toxicity
2. BHypertensive crisis from tyramine
3. CAgranulocytosis
4. DSerotonin syndrome

An 8-year-old taking methylphenidate for 6 months has dropped from the 50th to the 25th centile for weight. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AIgnore it, because weight changes in children are always normal
2. BAdvise giving a double dose at night instead, so that the medicine does not affect his appetite during the day
3. CReport the finding, review his eating pattern and suggest giving the medicine after breakfast
4. DStop the medicine immediately without telling the prescriber

Pada hari kedua selepas minuman terakhirnya, seorang pesakit mengalami gegaran yang ketara, melihat serangga di dinding, kadar denyutan jantung 124/min, tekanan darah 170/100 mmHg dan berpeluh banyak. Apakah keutamaannya?

1. AHadkan pengambilan cecairnya
2. BRawat sebagai kemungkinan delirium tremens: dapatkan bantuan perubatan segera, beri benzodiazepin seperti yang ditetapkan dan pastikan dia selamat
3. CBeri sedikit alkohol kepadanya untuk menenangkan gejala, kemudian biarkan dia tidur di bilik sisi yang tenang dengan pintu ditutup
4. DTerangkan bahawa serangga itu tidak nyata dan biarkan dia berehat