Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Asked how she slept, a patient describes her evening meal, a television programme and a phone call from her sister in great detail, and finally says that she slept badly. What is this called?

1. ACircumstantiality
2. BThought blocking
3. CPerseveration
4. DTangentiality

A patient with dementia can no longer find the right words and has trouble understanding speech. What is this called?

1. AAtaxia
2. BApraxia
3. CAphasia
4. DAgnosia

Pernyataan manakah tentang kerahsiaan dalam kejururawatan kesihatan mental yang betul?

1. AMaklumat boleh dikongsi dengan sesiapa yang meminta
2. BKerahsiaan tidak pernah mempunyai sebarang pengecualian
3. CHanya maklumat kesihatan fizikal yang dirahsiakan; maklumat kesihatan mental boleh dikongsi dengan saudara-mara atas permintaan
4. DMaklumat pesakit dirahsiakan, dengan pengecualian seperti risiko kemudaratan serius kepada pesakit atau orang lain

A patient with narcissistic personality disorder demands that only the senior doctor should speak to him, because the nurses are "beneath him". What is the best approach?

1. ATell him that he is not as important as he thinks he is
2. BRespond respectfully but firmly, and keep the same expectations as for other patients
3. CAvoid him as much as possible, because he is rude and unpleasant to the nursing staff
4. DArrange for only the senior doctor to see him from now on

Which risk applies when antipsychotics are used in older people with dementia?

1. AImproved memory within a few days
2. BAn increased risk of stroke and death
3. CA lower risk of falls than with no medicine at all
4. DA guaranteed cure of the dementia

A patient intoxicated with phencyclidine (PCP) is agitated and has nystagmus and high blood pressure. Which nursing approach is best?

1. APut him in a busy area so that staff can watch him more easily
2. BTry to talk the patient down by discussing his feelings in detail
3. CProvide a quiet, low-stimulation environment and keep staff and patient safe
4. DEncourage him to walk around the ward and join in activities to help burn off the drug

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

1. ADo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times
2. BTense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes
3. CHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor
4. DTense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference

A patient in acute mania has slept for 2 hours in 3 nights, is losing weight and is pacing constantly. Which nursing concern is the priority?

1. ADisturbed relationships with her family
2. BRisk of physical exhaustion and injury
3. CLack of knowledge about the illness
4. DLow self-esteem