Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What is trichotillomania?

1. ARepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss
2. BHair loss caused by lithium treatment
3. CA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD
4. DA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers

The SOLER approach is a guide to which aspect of communication?

1. ADocumenting patient records accurately
2. BWriting nursing care plans
3. CNon-verbal attending behaviour
4. DAssessing the risk of suicide

What is the main mechanism of action of antipsychotic medicines?

1. ABlocking the reuptake of serotonin only
2. BBlocking dopamine D₂ receptors
3. CIncreasing the release of dopamine
4. DStimulating GABA receptors in the brain

Which item is part of a safety plan for a person experiencing domestic violence?

1. AKeeping an emergency bag with documents, money and keys somewhere safe
2. BTelling the abuser about plans to leave so that he can prepare
3. CAvoiding contact with friends and support services so as not to provoke him
4. DKeeping all important documents in the shared house

Which preparation is usual before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

1. ANo preparation, because the patient stays fully awake during ECT
2. BFasting for several hours, because a brief general anaesthetic is given
3. CStopping all regular medicines for 2 weeks before the first treatment
4. DEating a large meal to prevent low blood sugar during the seizure

An 86-year-old nursing home resident becomes acutely confused over two days. Which cause should be considered first?

1. AThe normal ageing process
2. BA sudden onset of Alzheimer's disease
3. CAn infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect
4. DA first episode of schizophrenia caused by moving into the home

Seorang pesakit yang dirawat untuk ketagihan opioid akan menerima dos buprenorfin yang pertama. Dia terakhir menggunakan heroin 2 jam lalu. Apakah risikonya?

1. ABuprenorfin akan menambah heroin dan menyebabkan dos berlebihan opioid yang berbahaya dengan kemurungan pernafasan
2. BBuprenorfin boleh menyebabkan penarikan yang dicetuskan jika diberikan semasa agonis penuh masih aktif
3. CTiada risiko; ia patut diberikan serta-merta
4. DBuprenorfin tidak akan mempunyai sebarang kesan

A behaviour plan states that staff will no longer give attention to a child's tantrums but will praise calm behaviour. For the first few days, the tantrums become worse. What does this most likely show?

1. AThat the tantrums are caused by a physical illness
2. BThat the child needs firm punishment for each tantrum instead
3. CThat the plan has failed and should be stopped immediately
4. DAn extinction burst, which is expected before the behaviour decreases