Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Which side effects are typical of mirtazapine?

1. ASedation and increased appetite with weight gain
2. BPriapism and a dry cough
3. CInsomnia, agitation and weight loss
4. DHigh blood pressure and tremor

Which level of anxiety involves disorganised thinking, an inability to communicate clearly and possible loss of contact with reality?

1. APanic
2. BMild anxiety
3. CModerate anxiety
4. DNormal everyday anxiety

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
2. BFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes
3. CFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others
4. DFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance

A man with an intellectual disability is becoming irritable. Staff say it is "just his learning disability". What is this an example of?

1. ASplitting by the patient
2. BPositive reinforcement
3. CTransference
4. DDiagnostic overshadowing

Apakah triad klasik ensefalopati Wernicke?

1. ADemam, ruam dan kekakuan leher
2. BGegaran, kekakuan dan pergerakan perlahan
3. CSakit kepala, muntah dan penglihatan kabur sahaja
4. DKekeliruan, ataksia dan pergerakan mata yang tidak normal

A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. AChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change
2. BKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
3. CAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
4. DPut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated

A new nurse delegates several tasks to a healthcare assistant. Which delegation shows a need for further teaching?

1. AAsking the assistant to decide whether a patient needs a second dose of a PRN sedative
2. BAsking the assistant to take routine vital signs of a stable patient
3. CAsking the assistant to help a patient with personal hygiene
4. DAsking the assistant to sit with a calm patient during a group art activity and report any concerns

A colleague suggests putting a loud but non-violent patient in seclusion "because he's annoying everyone". What is the correct response?

1. AIt is acceptable, because it will make the ward quieter and safer for the other patients
2. BIt would be inappropriate, because seclusion is only a last resort for serious risk of harm
3. CIt is acceptable as long as the patient agrees afterwards
4. DIt is acceptable as long as the seclusion lasts for less than an hour