Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

1. AAuditory
2. BOlfactory
3. CTactile
4. DVisual

A nurse suspects that a child is being abused but has no proof. What is the nurse's responsibility?

1. AConfront the parents and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
2. BInvestigate the family alone at home before reporting
3. CWait until there is clear proof before telling anyone
4. DReport the concern according to child protection procedures

A withdrawn patient comes to the day room for the first time. The nurse says, "Good morning, Mr Ahmed. I see you've joined us today." Which technique is this?

1. AVoicing doubt
2. BGiving approval
3. CGiving recognition
4. DPresenting reality

Which group of signs suggests drug-induced pseudoparkinsonism in a patient taking haloperidol?

1. ALip smacking, tongue thrusting and grimacing after years of treatment
2. BSudden muscle spasm of the neck with the eyes rolled upwards
3. CShuffling gait, mask-like face, rigidity and a resting tremor
4. DRestless pacing and an inability to sit still

A patient taking clozapine complains of drooling, especially at night. How should the nurse respond?

1. AStop the clozapine immediately, because this is a sign of agranulocytosis
2. BExplain that it is a sign of an allergic reaction to the medicine
3. CTell him that it means the clozapine dose is too low and needs to be increased
4. DRecognise it as a common side effect, report it and suggest a towel on the pillow

Which treatment is recommended first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?

1. ALong-term daily benzodiazepines
2. BCognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
3. CDrinking alcohol in the evening to fall asleep
4. DStaying in bed for longer each morning

After a serious bus accident, the nurse is helping uninjured survivors. Which action reflects psychological first aid?

1. ATell survivors that they will definitely develop PTSD
2. BProvide safety, comfort and practical help, and connect people with their families and support
3. CAsk each survivor to describe the accident in full detail straight away
4. DGive every survivor a benzodiazepine at the scene to prevent long-term psychological problems from developing

The family of a patient with schizophrenia asks how they can tell if he is becoming unwell again. Which signs should the nurse teach them to watch for?

1. AMild dry mouth in the first week of a new medicine
2. BA better appetite and more interest in his hobbies
3. CPoor sleep, withdrawal from others and increasing suspiciousness
4. DTalking more openly with his family about his feelings and his plans for the future