Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Which pattern of decline is typical of vascular dementia?

1. AStepwise, with sudden worsening after each new vascular event
2. BRapid improvement after starting antipsychotic medicine
3. CComplete recovery within a few weeks
4. DVery gradual and steady from the start, without sudden changes

A patient says she feels as if she is watching herself from outside her body, as if in a film. What is this called?

1. ADerealisation
2. BA delusion of control
3. CA visual hallucination
4. DDepersonalisation

What is the CAGE questionnaire used for?

1. AScreening for problem drinking
2. BAssessing cognitive function in older adults
3. CMeasuring the severity of opioid withdrawal
4. DRating the severity of a patient's depression

Which preparation is usual before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

1. ANo preparation, because the patient stays fully awake during ECT
2. BStopping all regular medicines for 2 weeks before the first treatment
3. CFasting for several hours, because a brief general anaesthetic is given
4. DEating a large meal to prevent low blood sugar during the seizure

A patient says, "I'm going to be a famous singer, and I'll buy this whole hospital." Which response best uses the technique of voicing doubt?

1. A"You know that isn't true at all."
2. B"That sounds hard to believe."
3. C"Why do you want to buy the hospital?"
4. D"That's wonderful. When will you start?"

Seorang pesakit berkeras bahawa kakitangan meracuni makanannya. Apakah pendekatan awal yang terbaik?

1. AMengakui ketakutannya tanpa berbalah tentang kepercayaan itu dan menumpukan pada topik berasaskan realiti
2. BMemberitahunya dengan tegas bahawa dia tidak akan diberi sebarang makanan sehingga dia berhenti membuat tuduhan itu
3. CBerbalah secara logik sehingga dia mengaku dia salah
4. DBersetuju dengannya supaya dia mempercayai anda

A resident with Alzheimer's disease becomes very agitated and hits out when staff try to help him bathe. What is the best approach?

1. AGet more staff to hold him so the bath can be finished quickly
2. BAsk the doctor for a sedative to be given before every bath so that he stays calm and cooperative
3. CSkip bathing for the rest of his stay
4. DStop, try again later or in a different way, and explain each step calmly

Seorang pesakit skizofrenia menolak antipsikotiknya, dengan berkata ia membuatnya berasa perlahan. Apakah respons awal yang terbaik?

1. AMeneroka sebabnya dan kesan sampingan, dan memaklumkan pasukan supaya rawatan dapat disemak
2. BMerekodkan "menolak" dan tidak pernah membincangkannya lagi
3. CMenyembunyikan ubat dalam makanannya
4. DMemberitahunya dia akan dikekang dan disuntik jika dia tidak mengambil tablet melalui mulut