Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

A patient with dementia can no longer find the right words and has trouble understanding speech. What is this called?

1. AApraxia
2. BAtaxia
3. CAgnosia
4. DAphasia

Which statement about self-disclosure by the nurse is correct?

1. AIt should be used often to build friendship with the patient
2. BIt is never allowed in any situation
3. CIt is helpful when the nurse shares personal problems in detail
4. DIt should be brief, rare and used only to help the patient

What is "enabling" in the context of substance use?

1. ASetting firm limits on what behaviour the family will accept in the home from now on
2. BHelping the person to attend a treatment programme on time
3. CGiving the person information about the effects of the substance
4. DBehaviour by others that protects the person from the consequences of their use

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

1. ADisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk
2. BBoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable
3. CDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward
4. DNaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose

A patient says, "I'm going to be a famous singer, and I'll buy this whole hospital." Which response best uses the technique of voicing doubt?

1. A"Why do you want to buy the hospital?"
2. B"That's wonderful. When will you start?"
3. C"That sounds hard to believe."
4. D"You know that isn't true at all."

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. APeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted
2. BIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals
3. CIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months
4. DIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions

Three weeks after her husband died, a woman says she sometimes briefly hears him call her name at home. She is otherwise eating, sleeping and coping. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AIt means she has delirium and needs urgent tests
2. BBrief experiences like this can be part of normal grief
3. CIt proves she has severe major depression with psychosis
4. DIt is a sign of schizophrenia that needs antipsychotic medicine

Seorang pesakit dengan bulimia nervosa mempunyai kalium serum 2.8 mmol/L. Apakah kebimbangan utama?

1. ASelera makan meningkat
2. BRisiko aritmia jantung yang mengancam nyawa
3. CKekuatan otot bertambah baik
4. DRisiko pertambahan berat badan