Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What is a token economy?

1. AA form of punishment in which a privilege is removed for every ward rule that the patient breaks
2. BA programme in which patients earn tokens for target behaviours and swap them for rewards
3. CA method of group therapy based on discussing money problems
4. DA system that lets patients pay for their own medicines and snacks while on the ward

Which sequence describes the cycle of violence often seen in intimate partner abuse?

1. AAcute violence, then permanent separation of the partners
2. BReconciliation, acute violence, then tension-building with no further violence
3. CTension-building, acute violence, then reconciliation (the "honeymoon" phase)
4. DTension-building, then a calm phase that lasts for the rest of the relationship

Berapa lamakah SSRI biasanya mengambil masa untuk mencapai kesan antikemurungan sepenuhnya?

1. AKira-kira 1 tahun
2. BKira-kira 1 hari
3. CBeberapa minggu (sering kira-kira 4 hingga 6 minggu atau lebih)
4. DKira-kira 1 jam selepas dos pertama diambil

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. ADry mouth, constipation and urinary retention
2. BTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine
3. CNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
4. DWeight gain and high blood glucose

A patient who has started chlorpromazine feels dizzy when she gets out of bed. What should the nurse teach her?

1. ASit on the edge of the bed for a moment and then stand up slowly
2. BDrink a cup of strong coffee before getting out of bed each morning
3. CStop the medicine if the dizziness happens more than once
4. DGet up quickly to get the blood flowing to the brain

Kesan manakah yang dijangka dan sementara selepas terapi elektrokonvulsif (ECT)?

1. ALumpuh kaki
2. BKehilangan kekal semua ingatan jangka panjang daripada sebelum rawatan
3. CKehilangan pertuturan selama berbulan-bulan
4. DKekeliruan jangka pendek dan kehilangan ingatan sekitar masa rawatan

The parents of a young man with schizophrenia often criticise him for being "lazy". He has relapsed twice this year. Which intervention is most helpful?

1. ATell the parents that they caused his illness
2. BFamily psychoeducation and help to communicate with less criticism
3. CAdvise the parents to stop all contact with their son
4. DDischarge him to live alone in a flat, without any support from his family or the team

In the working phase of the relationship, a patient who has been talking openly starts missing sessions and changes the subject whenever her childhood is mentioned. What is the best interpretation?

1. AShe is being rude to the nurse on purpose and should be warned
2. BShe no longer needs any help, so the sessions should end at once
3. CThe nurse has made a serious mistake and should hand her care to a colleague immediately
4. DShe may be showing resistance as painful topics come closer, which the nurse can gently explore