Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. ATeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
2. BSudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
3. CGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation
4. DA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken

In DSM-5, gambling disorder is grouped with which category of disorders?

1. ANeurocognitive disorders such as dementia
2. BAnxiety disorders and phobias
3. CSubstance-related and addictive disorders
4. DPersonality disorders in Cluster B

Which pattern of decline is typical of vascular dementia?

1. AVery gradual and steady from the start, without sudden changes
2. BComplete recovery within a few weeks
3. CStepwise, with sudden worsening after each new vascular event
4. DRapid improvement after starting antipsychotic medicine

A newly admitted patient asks, "Do you think I'm crazy?" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"Everyone here is a bit crazy in some way, so there's really nothing for you to worry about."
2. B"You seem worried about what being here means. Can you tell me more?"
3. C"Of course not. Only crazy people would ask that."
4. D"Yes, but you're in the right place now."

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
2. BThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own
3. CThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident
4. DThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her

Beberapa jam selepas dos pertama haloperidol, leher seorang lelaki muda terpusing ke satu sisi dan matanya berputar ke atas. Apakah ini?

1. ADiskinesia tardif
2. BSindrom malignan neuroleptik
3. CDistonia akut
4. DSindrom serotonin

A nurse posts on social media about a "funny" patient on her ward, without giving his name. What is correct?

1. AIt is acceptable if the post is set to "friends only"
2. BIt breaches confidentiality, because he could still be identified
3. CIt is acceptable because his name was not used
4. DIt is only a problem if the patient finds the post himself

A woman who takes lithium for bipolar disorder tells the nurse she would like to become pregnant. What is the best response?

1. A"Stop the lithium today so that it is out of your body before you get pregnant."
2. B"You'll need to choose between treating your bipolar disorder and having a baby."
3. C"Please don't stop your lithium on your own. Let's arrange for you to plan this with your prescriber before you conceive."
4. D"Lithium is completely safe in pregnancy, so there is no need to change anything at all."