Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster C, the "anxious or fearful" cluster?

1. AHistrionic, dependent and schizoid
2. BParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
3. CAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic
4. DAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive

A patient's arm stays in an odd raised position for a long time after the nurse moves it. What is this called?

1. AAkathisia
2. BWaxy flexibility
3. CTardive dyskinesia
4. DEchopraxia

Dos berlebihan opioid telah dibalikkan dengan nalokson, dan pesakit kini sedar. Mengapakah dia masih perlu diperhatikan dengan teliti?

1. ANalokson menjadikan opioid bertindak dua kali lebih lama
2. BTidak perlu memerhatikannya apabila dia sudah sedar
3. CNalokson mungkin hilang kesannya sebelum opioid, maka pernafasannya boleh menjadi perlahan semula
4. DNalokson sendiri menyebabkan pernafasan perlahan beberapa jam kemudian apabila ia dipecahkan

A patient taking sertraline wants to take ibuprofen regularly for arthritis. What should the nurse teach?

1. AThe combination is completely safe because they act on different systems
2. BThe combination increases the risk of bleeding, especially in the stomach, so discuss it with the prescriber
3. CIbuprofen should be taken instead of sertraline on the days when the arthritis pain is bad, to avoid any interaction
4. DIbuprofen will make the sertraline work faster

Dalam pemeriksaan status mental, apakah yang dinilai di bawah "celik akal" (insight)?

1. AKelajuan pertuturan pesakit
2. BSama ada pesakit memahami bahawa dia mempunyai masalah kesihatan mental dan memerlukan bantuan
3. CSama ada pesakit boleh membuat keputusan harian yang selamat tentang wang, makanan dan penjagaan diri
4. DOrientasi pesakit terhadap masa dan tempat

Tingkah laku manakah yang merupakan tanda amaran kemungkinan niat bunuh diri pada pesakit yang mengalami kemurungan?

1. AMeminta bantuan dengan permohonan kerja untuk selepas discaj
2. BMembuat rancangan untuk percutian keluarga
3. CMemberikan harta yang dihargai dan tiba-tiba kelihatan tenang
4. DBercakap tentang muzik kegemaran mereka

A patient with somatic symptom disorder calls the nurse many times each shift to report different aches. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AAsk the doctor to order new tests every time she reports a symptom
2. BStop answering her calls, because the symptoms are imaginary
3. CTell her that her symptoms are all in her mind, so there is no need to assess them or treat them in any way
4. DArrange regular, planned contacts, assess any new symptoms and focus conversations on feelings and coping

A patient with long-standing schizophrenia is often seen drinking from the taps. Today he is confused, has a headache and his serum sodium is 124 mmol/L (124 mEq/L). What is the most likely problem?

1. AWater intoxication from psychogenic polydipsia
2. BNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from his antipsychotic medicine
3. CA worsening of his psychosis that needs a higher dose of antipsychotic
4. DDehydration caused by anticholinergic side effects