Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Dalam pemeriksaan status mental, apakah perbezaan antara mood dan afek?

1. AMood dan afek bermaksud perkara yang sama sepenuhnya
2. BMood ialah apa yang diperhatikan oleh jururawat pada pesakit; afek ialah apa yang pesakit laporkan dirasainya
3. CMood menerangkan pemikiran; afek menerangkan ingatan
4. DMood ialah apa yang pesakit laporkan dirasainya; afek ialah emosi yang diperhatikan oleh jururawat

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. AGiving advice
2. BOffering self
3. CPlacing the event in sequence
4. DPresenting reality

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. ASchizophrenia
2. BAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
3. CAlzheimer's disease
4. DBorderline personality disorder

Seorang pesakit berkata, "Saya akan makan ubat, lekat, sempat, lipat." Apakah namanya?

1. AAsosiasi bunyi (clang association)
2. BEkolalia
3. CPerseverasi
4. DNeologisme

Seorang pesakit dalam episod mania terlalu sibuk untuk duduk makan. Apakah cara terbaik untuk menyokong pemakanan?

1. ABerkeras bahawa pesakit duduk di meja selama 1 jam
2. BTunggu sehingga pesakit meminta makanan
3. CTawarkan hidangan besar tiga juadah di ruang makan yang sibuk pada waktu makan tetap yang biasa
4. DTawarkan makanan jari berkalori tinggi dan minuman yang boleh dimakan sambil bergerak

When is the best time to teach a patient with an anxiety disorder a relaxation technique?

1. AWhen the patient's anxiety is severe, so that the effect can be seen clearly
2. BWhen the patient's anxiety is at a mild level
3. CDuring a panic attack, when the patient needs it most
4. DOnly after the patient has been discharged from hospital

A school nurse is teaching about inhalant use such as sniffing glue or aerosols. Which risk should be stressed?

1. AThere is no physical risk, because the substances are legal
2. BSudden death from a heart arrhythmia, even on the first use
3. CInhalants cause only a mild headache and nothing else
4. DInhalants are only dangerous if they are mixed with alcohol

A voluntary patient asks to leave the ward now. While talking, he says he plans to jump from a bridge on the way home. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet him leave, because voluntary patients can always go when they want
2. BAsk him to promise that he will not jump, and then let him go home on his own
3. CTell him to go home now and come back tomorrow morning when he feels calmer and safer
4. DStay with him and inform the team at once, so he can be urgently assessed under mental health law