Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Selepas dikritik oleh pengurusnya, seorang wanita pulang ke rumah dan menjerit kepada anak-anaknya. Mekanisme pertahanan manakah ini?

1. AAnjakan
2. BPembentukan reaksi
3. CPembatalan
4. DPenafian

A patient says that other people can hear his thoughts as if they were spoken aloud. What is this called?

1. AFlight of ideas
2. BEcholalia
3. CThought broadcasting
4. DThought blocking

Which symptom belongs to the intrusion (re-experiencing) group of PTSD symptoms?

1. ABeing easily startled by loud noises
2. BFlashbacks of the traumatic event
3. CFeeling detached from family and friends
4. DAvoiding places that remind the person of the event

Tanda manakah yang tipikal bagi penarikan opioid?

1. AMenguap, hidung berair, anak mata melebar, bulu roma meremang dan cirit-birit
2. BAnak mata sebesar hujung jarum dan pernafasan perlahan
3. CDemam tinggi, kekakuan paip plumbum dan kekeliruan dalam masa sehari selepas dos terakhir
4. DTidur nyenyak dan sembelit

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. ADrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
2. BExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
3. CStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction
4. DAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

1. AThe family member who has the most serious physical illness
2. BThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment
3. CThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem
4. DThe family member who pays for the treatment

A patient says, "My boss didn't say hello this morning, so she must think I'm useless." Which cognitive distortion is shown, and what is a helpful nursing response?

1. ACatastrophising; tell the patient that she will definitely not be fired
2. BMind reading; ask what other reasons there might be for the boss's behaviour
3. CPersonalisation; advise the patient to ask for a new manager
4. DAll-or-nothing thinking; agree that the boss is being unfair

Pada hari kedua selepas minuman terakhirnya, seorang pesakit mengalami gegaran yang ketara, melihat serangga di dinding, kadar denyutan jantung 124/min, tekanan darah 170/100 mmHg dan berpeluh banyak. Apakah keutamaannya?

1. AHadkan pengambilan cecairnya
2. BTerangkan bahawa serangga itu tidak nyata dan biarkan dia berehat
3. CRawat sebagai kemungkinan delirium tremens: dapatkan bantuan perubatan segera, beri benzodiazepin seperti yang ditetapkan dan pastikan dia selamat
4. DBeri sedikit alkohol kepadanya untuk menenangkan gejala, kemudian biarkan dia tidur di bilik sisi yang tenang dengan pintu ditutup