Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

A patient says, "I couldn't sleep, and then I just stayed in bed all day." The nurse replies, "You stayed in bed all day?" Which technique is this?

1. AVoicing doubt
2. BRestating
3. CGiving advice
4. DSummarising

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. ANeologism
2. BEcholalia
3. CConfabulation
4. DEchopraxia

Litium terutamanya digunakan untuk merawat:

1. ASerangan panik sebagai ubat bertindak pantas
2. BPenarikan alkohol
3. CSkizofrenia sebagai ubat barisan pertama
4. DGangguan bipolar

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
2. BAsk several questions together to save time
3. CUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
4. DSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert

How does conduct disorder differ from oppositional defiant disorder?

1. AOppositional defiant disorder includes serious physical aggression towards animals
2. BConduct disorder involves only arguing with adults and losing one's temper
3. CConduct disorder involves violating others' rights, such as cruelty, theft or fire setting
4. DThe two disorders are exactly the same and differ only in the age at which they are diagnosed

A patient from a culture in which communication with ancestors is common says she sometimes hears her late grandmother giving advice. What is the most appropriate nursing approach?

1. AExplore the experience in her cultural context before calling it a symptom
2. BRecord it immediately as a command hallucination
3. CAvoid asking about it, because culture is not relevant to mental health
4. DTell her that her beliefs are not real

A woman taking carbamazepine for bipolar disorder uses an oral contraceptive pill. What should the nurse teach?

1. AThe two drugs do not interact in any way
2. BCarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber
3. CShe should take the pill and the carbamazepine at exactly the same time each day so that both of them stay fully effective
4. DCarbamazepine increases the effect of the pill, so she can take it every other day

A patient starting clozapine is being taught about blood tests. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"After a few months I can stop having blood tests."
2. B"The tests are done because clozapine can lower my white cells."
3. C"If I get a sore throat or fever, I'll tell someone straight away."
4. D"I'll need regular blood tests for as long as I take clozapine."