Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Berapa lamakah SSRI biasanya mengambil masa untuk mencapai kesan antikemurungan sepenuhnya?

1. AKira-kira 1 hari
2. BKira-kira 1 tahun
3. CKira-kira 1 jam selepas dos pertama diambil
4. DBeberapa minggu (sering kira-kira 4 hingga 6 minggu atau lebih)

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

1. AGiving approval
2. BPresenting reality
3. CChanging the subject
4. DReflecting feelings

A patient says that other people can hear his thoughts as if they were spoken aloud. What is this called?

1. AEcholalia
2. BThought broadcasting
3. CThought blocking
4. DFlight of ideas

A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. APut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated
2. BAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
3. CChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change
4. DKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
2. BAsk several questions together to save time
3. CSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
4. DUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death
2. BYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help
3. CThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older
4. DThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment

A mother with suspected postpartum psychosis says her newborn baby is "evil" and "must be stopped". What is the priority?

1. AReassure her that all new mothers feel this way
2. BEncourage her to spend more time alone with the baby so that they can bond
3. CPlan a routine follow-up appointment with the health visitor in 2 weeks
4. DKeep the baby safe, never alone with her, and arrange urgent assessment

A charming patient with antisocial personality disorder tells a new nurse, "The other nurses always let me smoke in my room. You're cooler than them, right?" What is the best response?

1. A"Smoking is only allowed in the garden, and that rule is the same for everyone."
2. B"Well, if the others let you, I suppose it's fine this once."
3. C"I'll let you if you promise not to tell anyone else about it."
4. D"You're lying to me. The other nurses would never let you smoke in your room, so stop trying it on."