Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

A nurse suspects that a child is being abused but has no proof. What is the nurse's responsibility?

1. AWait until there is clear proof before telling anyone
2. BConfront the parents and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
3. CReport the concern according to child protection procedures
4. DInvestigate the family alone at home before reporting

A patient's arm stays in an odd raised position for a long time after the nurse moves it. What is this called?

1. ATardive dyskinesia
2. BAkathisia
3. CWaxy flexibility
4. DEchopraxia

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years
2. BTo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
3. CTo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
4. DTo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis

A patient taking clozapine complains of drooling, especially at night. How should the nurse respond?

1. ATell him that it means the clozapine dose is too low and needs to be increased
2. BStop the clozapine immediately, because this is a sign of agranulocytosis
3. CExplain that it is a sign of an allergic reaction to the medicine
4. DRecognise it as a common side effect, report it and suggest a towel on the pillow

A teenager is starting atomoxetine for ADHD. What should the nurse teach the family to watch for?

1. ANew or worsening suicidal thoughts or unusual changes in mood or behaviour
2. BA dangerous rise in blood pressure after eating foods that contain tyramine
3. CSevere weight gain in the first week
4. DSigns of physical dependence, because it is a controlled stimulant

Kesan buruk serius manakah yang dikaitkan dengan karbamazepin?

1. AGangguan darah seperti agranulositosis, dan tindak balas kulit yang teruk
2. BPertumbuhan rambut dan pertumbuhan berlebihan gusi sahaja, yang kebanyakannya masalah kosmetik
3. CKehilangan pendengaran
4. DKehilangan berat badan yang pantas

During a panic attack, a patient breathes very fast and complains of light-headedness and tingling in her fingers and around her mouth. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave her alone so that she can calm down without anyone watching
2. BGive her oxygen at a high flow rate through a mask
3. CAsk her to breathe into a paper bag for at least 10 minutes
4. DStay with her and coach her to breathe slowly and steadily

A patient in alcohol withdrawal had a CIWA-Ar score of 8 four hours ago. It is now 22, and he is sweating heavily and very anxious. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage him to drink a large glass of wine to settle the symptoms
2. BReduce monitoring, because a higher score on this scale means that his withdrawal is improving
3. CGive the prescribed symptom-triggered benzodiazepine, increase monitoring and inform the prescriber
4. DWait for the next routine score in four hours before deciding