Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

The nurse asks, "What would you do if you smelled smoke in a cinema?" Which part of the mental status examination does this assess?

1. APerception
2. BJudgement
3. COrientation
4. DRecent memory

Bagaimanakah delirium biasanya berbeza daripada demensia?

1. ADelirium bermula secara mendadak dan berubah-ubah; demensia berkembang secara beransur-ansur sepanjang berbulan-bulan atau bertahun-tahun
2. BDemensia sentiasa bermula secara mendadak
3. CIa keadaan yang sama
4. DDelirium berkembang perlahan sepanjang bertahun-tahun; demensia bermula secara mendadak dan berubah-ubah dari jam ke jam

Which rare but serious adverse effect should a man taking trazodone be taught to report urgently?

1. ADarkening of the skin on the hands and face
2. BRinging in the ears
3. CA dry cough
4. DA painful erection that does not go away

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

1. ABoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable
2. BDisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk
3. CNaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose
4. DDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward

In DSM-5-TR, prolonged grief disorder in adults requires that at least how long has passed since the death?

1. A6 weeks
2. B2 weeks
3. C12 months
4. D3 years

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

1. AThe family member who pays for the treatment
2. BThe family member who has the most serious physical illness
3. CThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment
4. DThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem

The daughter of a man with moderate dementia says she is exhausted, is not sleeping and feels guilty for getting angry with him. What is the most helpful nursing response?

1. AAcknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups
2. BAdvise her to take on more responsibility for his care so that she feels less guilty
3. CSuggest that she stops visiting him for a few months so that she can rest and forget about her guilt
4. DTell her that good daughters do not get angry with their parents

A patient on daily methadone maintenance has had abdominal surgery. Which statement about his pain management is correct?

1. AHe should get no opioids at all, because of his history
2. BHis usual methadone should continue, and additional analgesia is usually needed for acute pain
3. CHis methadone should be stopped while he is in hospital
4. DHis usual methadone dose will fully control his post-operative pain, so no other analgesia should be given