Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Ciri manakah yang tipikal bagi bulimia nervosa?

1. ABerat badan yang sangat rendah dalam semua kes
2. BTiada kebimbangan tentang bentuk badan
3. CPembatasan pengambilan makanan yang teruk tanpa sebarang makan berlebihan atau tingkah laku pampasan
4. DMakan berlebihan secara berulang diikuti tingkah laku pampasan seperti muntah

A patient's depression returns every winter and improves in spring. Which treatment is specific to this pattern?

1. ABright light therapy
2. BSeclusion in a quiet room
3. CLithium carbonate
4. DElectroconvulsive therapy

What is a token economy?

1. AA form of punishment in which a privilege is removed for every ward rule that the patient breaks
2. BA method of group therapy based on discussing money problems
3. CA system that lets patients pay for their own medicines and snacks while on the ward
4. DA programme in which patients earn tokens for target behaviours and swap them for rewards

Prinsip umum manakah yang terpakai bagi pesakit yang dimasukkan secara tidak sukarela di bawah perundangan kesihatan mental?

1. AMereka tidak boleh menolak sebarang rawatan
2. BMereka kehilangan semua hak mereka
3. CMereka mengekalkan hak mereka, kecuali yang dihadkan secara khusus oleh undang-undang, dan mesti dimaklumkan tentang hak mereka
4. DMereka boleh ditahan di hospital tanpa had masa tanpa sebarang semakan bebas, selagi seorang doktor bersetuju ia diperlukan

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."
2. B"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
3. C"The patient will feel better soon."
4. D"The patient will be happier."

Apakah yang patut diajar kepada pesakit yang mengambil klozapin untuk dilaporkan dengan segera?

1. AMengantuk ringan selepas dos petang
2. BPeningkatan air liur pada waktu malam
3. CKeinginan untuk makan lebih banyak
4. DDemam, sakit tekak atau tanda jangkitan lain

A caller says she is a patient's sister and asks how he is doing. The patient has not given consent to share information. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell her that he is on the ward but refuse to say anything else about his care or condition
2. BNeither confirm nor deny that he is there, and offer to pass on a message
3. CGive a full update, because she is a close family member
4. DAsk her to prove she is his sister and then share the details

Seorang pesakit yang telah mengambil klozapin selama setahun berhenti merokok. Mengapakah ini penting?

1. AParas klozapin jatuh mendadak, maka dos biasanya perlu digandakan untuk mencegah relaps psikotik
2. BKlozapin berhenti berfungsi sepenuhnya
3. CIa tidak penting langsung
4. DParas klozapin mungkin meningkat, menambah risiko kesan sampingan seperti sedasi dan sawan