Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

A patient says that other people can hear his thoughts as if they were spoken aloud. What is this called?

1. AThought broadcasting
2. BFlight of ideas
3. CEcholalia
4. DThought blocking

A patient changes quickly from crying to laughing and back again within a few minutes, without an obvious reason. How is this affect described?

1. AFlat
2. BLabile
3. CCongruent
4. DBlunted

Which side effects are typical of mirtazapine?

1. ASedation and increased appetite with weight gain
2. BPriapism and a dry cough
3. CHigh blood pressure and tremor
4. DInsomnia, agitation and weight loss

Seorang pesakit skizofrenia berkata, "Suara-suara itu mengatakan saya jahat." Respons manakah yang terbaik?

1. A"Suara itu tidak nyata, jadi abaikan sahaja."
2. B"Jika anda mendengar suara, anda pasti sangat sakit."
3. C"Mari kita tidak bercakap tentang suara itu buat masa ini. Ceritakan tentang keluarga dan rancangan anda sebaliknya."
4. D"Saya tidak mendengar suara itu, tetapi saya nampak ia mengganggu anda. Apakah yang dikatakannya kepada anda?"

A patient with narcissistic personality disorder demands that only the senior doctor should speak to him, because the nurses are "beneath him". What is the best approach?

1. AAvoid him as much as possible, because he is rude and unpleasant to the nursing staff
2. BArrange for only the senior doctor to see him from now on
3. CRespond respectfully but firmly, and keep the same expectations as for other patients
4. DTell him that he is not as important as he thinks he is

Apakah yang patut diajar kepada pesakit yang mengambil klozapin untuk dilaporkan dengan segera?

1. APeningkatan air liur pada waktu malam
2. BDemam, sakit tekak atau tanda jangkitan lain
3. CMengantuk ringan selepas dos petang
4. DKeinginan untuk makan lebih banyak

An 81-year-old woman's memory has slowly worsened over 2 years. She repeats questions and gets lost in familiar places, but she is alert and her attention is normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. ABrief psychotic disorder in later life
2. BDelirium
3. CNormal ageing with mild forgetfulness
4. DA neurocognitive disorder such as Alzheimer's disease

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. AThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship
2. BIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries
3. CBoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship
4. DIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to