Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. AAkathisia
2. BPsychomotor agitation
3. CCatatonic excitement
4. DPsychomotor retardation

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. ASensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines
2. BIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
3. CImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening
4. DSleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness

Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. AFluoxetine
2. BDantrolene
3. CHaloperidol
4. DLithium

Which US legal case is associated with the duty of mental health professionals to protect people who are threatened by a patient?

1. ABrown v Board of Education
2. BMiranda v Arizona
3. CRoe v Wade
4. DTarasoff v Regents of the University of California

Seorang pesakit berkeras bahawa kakitangan meracuni makanannya. Apakah pendekatan awal yang terbaik?

1. ABersetuju dengannya supaya dia mempercayai anda
2. BMengakui ketakutannya tanpa berbalah tentang kepercayaan itu dan menumpukan pada topik berasaskan realiti
3. CMemberitahunya dengan tegas bahawa dia tidak akan diberi sebarang makanan sehingga dia berhenti membuat tuduhan itu
4. DBerbalah secara logik sehingga dia mengaku dia salah

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly
2. BA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door
3. CA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
4. DThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward

Seorang pesakit yang telah mengambil klozapin selama setahun berhenti merokok. Mengapakah ini penting?

1. AParas klozapin mungkin meningkat, menambah risiko kesan sampingan seperti sedasi dan sawan
2. BParas klozapin jatuh mendadak, maka dos biasanya perlu digandakan untuk mencegah relaps psikotik
3. CIa tidak penting langsung
4. DKlozapin berhenti berfungsi sepenuhnya

A patient who used methamphetamine heavily for weeks stopped 2 days ago. He sleeps most of the day, is very low and says life is pointless. What is the priority?

1. AGive a stimulant to relieve the low mood
2. BEncourage him to exercise hard to raise his energy
3. CWake him often so that his sleep pattern returns to normal
4. DAssess his suicide risk