Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

A patient says, "They're all against me, everything is wrong." The nurse says, "I'm not sure I follow. Who is against you?" Which technique is this?

1. AReflecting feelings
2. BGiving recognition
3. COffering self
4. DSeeking clarification

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance
2. BFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
3. CFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes
4. DFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others

What is hoarding disorder?

1. ARepeated checking that all the doors and windows are locked before leaving the house each day
2. BCollecting a few favourite objects as a hobby that the person enjoys
3. CPersistent difficulty throwing things away, so that clutter fills the living space
4. DFear of leaving the home because of crowds and public transport

What is the PHQ-9 used for?

1. AMonitoring involuntary movements caused by antipsychotics
2. BAssessing the severity of alcohol withdrawal
3. CScreening for depression and measuring its severity
4. DScreening for alcohol problems

The nurse notices that she is spending much longer with one patient than with the others and feels she is the only one who can help him. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AAn ideal therapeutic relationship
2. BThat the patient needs to be transferred to another unit
3. CTransference by the patient towards the nurse, which is never the nurse's concern
4. DPossible boundary problems that she should discuss in supervision

A patient taking fluoxetine says she has started taking St John's wort to feel even better. What is the main risk?

1. ASerotonin syndrome
2. BLithium toxicity
3. CHypertensive crisis from tyramine
4. DAgranulocytosis

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation refuses his prescribed oral antipsychotic. What is the correct general principle?

1. ADetained patients have no right to refuse any treatment at all
2. BTreatment without consent is lawful only under the conditions and procedures set by the law
3. CThe refusal must always be accepted, even if the law allows treatment without consent
4. DThe nurse may hide the medicine in his food without any further process

An 8-year-old with separation anxiety disorder has missed two weeks of school. What is the most helpful approach?

1. ASupport a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
2. BAllow him to stay at home until he wants to go back
3. CLet a parent stay with him in class every day for the rest of the year
4. DTell him that he is being silly and must go