Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. ADelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
2. BLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep
3. CInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
4. DObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. AIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
2. BImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening
3. CSleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness
4. DSensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines

For which patients is clozapine mainly used?

1. AOlder patients with dementia who become agitated and restless in the evening
2. BPatients with mild anxiety who need a short-term sedative
3. CPatients having their very first episode of mild psychosis
4. DPatients with schizophrenia that has not responded to two other antipsychotics

What is the PHQ-9 used for?

1. AScreening for alcohol problems
2. BAssessing the severity of alcohol withdrawal
3. CMonitoring involuntary movements caused by antipsychotics
4. DScreening for depression and measuring its severity

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

1. AThe family member who has the most serious physical illness
2. BThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem
3. CThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment
4. DThe family member who pays for the treatment

A patient on a mental health ward insists that he is a famous inventor whose ideas were stolen by the government. Which type of delusion is the main one here?

1. AErotomanic
2. BGrandiose
3. CNihilistic
4. DSomatic

A nurse realises she has given a patient another patient's olanzapine dose. What should she do first?

1. AFill in an incident report before checking the patient
2. BGive the patient his own prescribed medicine as well, to stay on schedule
3. CAssess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
4. DSay nothing, because one dose will not cause harm

Which patient has the highest risk of suicide?

1. AA 30-year-old woman with mild anxiety who has a supportive family
2. BA 20-year-old student with exam stress who has no thoughts of suicide and good friends
3. CA 45-year-old man with well-controlled hypertension who works full time
4. DA 72-year-old widowed man with alcohol dependence who has a gun at home and a plan