Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Selepas dikritik oleh pengurusnya, seorang wanita pulang ke rumah dan menjerit kepada anak-anaknya. Mekanisme pertahanan manakah ini?

1. APenafian
2. BPembatalan
3. CPembentukan reaksi
4. DAnjakan

What is a token economy?

1. AA form of punishment in which a privilege is removed for every ward rule that the patient breaks
2. BA programme in which patients earn tokens for target behaviours and swap them for rewards
3. CA system that lets patients pay for their own medicines and snacks while on the ward
4. DA method of group therapy based on discussing money problems

Ubat manakah ialah perencat pengambilan semula serotonin terpilih (SSRI)?

1. ADiazepam
2. BHaloperidol
3. CSertralina
4. DLitium

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. AExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
2. BAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
3. CStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction
4. DDrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control

Pemantauan manakah yang penting bagi pesakit yang memulakan valproat?

1. AFungsi paru-paru dan sinar-X dada berkala, kerana risiko fibrosis pulmonari
2. BUjian pendengaran
3. CFungsi hati dan tanda pankreatitis, serta kaunseling tentang risiko kehamilan
4. DTekanan mata sahaja

Which nursing action at mealtimes is most appropriate for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

1. ALet the patient eat alone in her room for privacy
2. BAllow the patient to choose to skip meals if she says she feels full or unwell
3. CTalk with the patient at length about calories during the meal
4. DSupervise the meal and observe the patient for an agreed period afterwards

A patient who stopped drinking 24 hours ago has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What is the nurse's first action?

1. AProtect the airway and keep him safe from injury
2. BGive oral thiamine with a glass of water
3. CPut something in his mouth to stop him biting his tongue
4. DRestrain his arms and legs to stop the movements

A patient who used methamphetamine heavily for weeks stopped 2 days ago. He sleeps most of the day, is very low and says life is pointless. What is the priority?

1. AEncourage him to exercise hard to raise his energy
2. BGive a stimulant to relieve the low mood
3. CWake him often so that his sleep pattern returns to normal
4. DAssess his suicide risk