Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

In obsessive-compulsive disorder, what is an obsession?

1. AA recurrent, unwanted thought, urge or image that causes anxiety
2. BA false belief that is held firmly despite clear evidence that it is untrue
3. CA strong interest in a hobby that the person enjoys very much
4. DA repeated action done to reduce anxiety, such as checking a lock

Mengapakah menggabungkan benzodiazepin dengan alkohol berbahaya?

1. AGabungan itu menyebabkan sindrom serotonin
2. BAlkohol mempercepat pemecahan benzodiazepin sehingga ia berhenti berfungsi
3. CKedua-duanya menekan sistem saraf pusat dan boleh menyebabkan kemurungan pernafasan
4. DGabungan itu menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi

Seseorang yang mempunyai perasaan permusuhan yang kuat terhadap jirannya bersikap terlalu mesra dan pemurah kepadanya. Mekanisme pertahanan manakah ini?

1. APembentukan reaksi
2. BAnjakan
3. CPenafian
4. DKompensasi

A patient with narcissistic personality disorder demands that only the senior doctor should speak to him, because the nurses are "beneath him". What is the best approach?

1. ATell him that he is not as important as he thinks he is
2. BArrange for only the senior doctor to see him from now on
3. CRespond respectfully but firmly, and keep the same expectations as for other patients
4. DAvoid him as much as possible, because he is rude and unpleasant to the nursing staff

What should a patient taking chlorpromazine be taught about sun exposure?

1. ASun exposure has no effect while taking this medicine
2. BAvoid going outside at all, even in winter, for the rest of his life
3. CUse sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily
4. DSunbathe for longer each day to improve mood

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."
2. B"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
3. C"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."
4. D"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."

The parents of a young man with schizophrenia often criticise him for being "lazy". He has relapsed twice this year. Which intervention is most helpful?

1. ATell the parents that they caused his illness
2. BFamily psychoeducation and help to communicate with less criticism
3. CDischarge him to live alone in a flat, without any support from his family or the team
4. DAdvise the parents to stop all contact with their son

After her house burned down, a woman developed delusions and disorganised speech. Ten days later the symptoms have gone completely and she is back to normal. Which diagnosis best fits?

1. ASchizophrenia
2. BBrief psychotic disorder
3. CSchizophreniform disorder
4. DDelusional disorder