Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

In substance use, what does "tolerance" mean?

1. ANeeding more of the substance to get the same effect
2. BFeeling a strong craving to use the substance after a long period without it
3. CBeing able to stop using the substance at any time without symptoms
4. DHaving withdrawal symptoms when the substance is stopped suddenly

A patient's arm stays in an odd raised position for a long time after the nurse moves it. What is this called?

1. AEchopraxia
2. BWaxy flexibility
3. CTardive dyskinesia
4. DAkathisia

Haloperidol belongs to which group of antipsychotics?

1. ASelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for psychosis
2. BSecond-generation (atypical) antipsychotics
3. CBenzodiazepines with an added antipsychotic effect
4. DFirst-generation (typical) antipsychotics

Which effects of methadone should the nurse monitor for?

1. AHypertensive crisis after eating aged cheese
2. BRespiratory depression, sedation and a prolonged QT interval
3. CHair loss, weight loss and a painful red rash on the face
4. DAgranulocytosis and a sore throat

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."
2. B"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."
3. C"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."
4. D"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."

An 84-year-old asks for an over-the-counter sleep aid containing diphenhydramine. What is the main concern?

1. AIts anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls
2. BIt has no effects at all in people over 80, so it will not help her sleep
3. CIt is a strong opioid that causes severe dependence
4. DIt raises blood pressure to dangerous levels in older adults

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries
2. BIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to
3. CBoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship
4. DThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship

Six weeks after losing his job, a man feels low and worried and is sleeping a little less, but he still enjoys time with his children and does not meet the criteria for major depression. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AAdjustment disorder with depressed mood
2. BMajor depressive disorder
3. CPersistent depressive disorder
4. DBipolar II disorder