Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What is countertransference?

1. AThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences
2. BThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning
3. CThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
4. DThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships

To which drug class does methylphenidate belong?

1. AAntipsychotics
2. BMood stabilisers
3. CCentral nervous system stimulants
4. DBenzodiazepines

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients
2. BEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
3. CEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
4. DEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them

A woman has new anxiety, weight loss, a tremor, heat intolerance and a fast heart rate. Which test is most important before diagnosing an anxiety disorder?

1. ASerum lithium level
2. BThyroid function tests
3. CAn MRI of the knee
4. DUrine drug screen only

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude
2. BThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
3. CThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident
4. DOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift

What is assertive community treatment (ACT)?

1. ACompulsory hospital treatment for people who refuse medicine
2. BA self-help group run entirely by former patients, without any professional staff or support at all
3. CA short course of assertiveness training for people with mild social anxiety
4. DIntensive team-based support at home for people with severe mental illness and frequent admissions

A patient who has taken haloperidol for many years now has repeated lip smacking and tongue movements. Which action is most appropriate?

1. AIncrease the haloperidol dose, because a higher dose suppresses the abnormal movements of the mouth and tongue
2. BReassure the patient that the movements will soon stop on their own
3. CGive benztropine, because it reliably reverses these movements
4. DReport the movements, assess them with a scale such as the AIMS and ask for a medication review

A man whose wife died a month ago is rude and angry with the nurses about small things. What is the best understanding of his behaviour?

1. AHis anger may be part of grief, displaced onto staff, so she should not take it personally
2. BHe does not care about his wife's death and is using it as an excuse to be rude
3. CHe should be told that his behaviour is unacceptable and that visits will be stopped
4. DHe has antisocial personality disorder that was not noticed before