Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

1. ATo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
2. BTo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem
3. CTo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking
4. DTo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover

Asked how she slept, a patient describes her evening meal, a television programme and a phone call from her sister in great detail, and finally says that she slept badly. What is this called?

1. ACircumstantiality
2. BThought blocking
3. CPerseveration
4. DTangentiality

Which sequence shows the five stages of grief described by Kübler-Ross?

1. AShock, guilt, hope, sadness, recovery
2. BAnger, denial, acceptance, bargaining, depression
3. CAcceptance, bargaining, anger, depression, denial
4. DDenial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance

An 80-year-old man often talks about his life and his achievements. According to Erikson, which task is he working on?

1. AIntegrity versus despair
2. BGenerativity versus stagnation
3. CIdentity versus role confusion
4. DIntimacy versus isolation

A patient taking oxycodone for chronic pain has also been prescribed diazepam. What is the main safety concern?

1. AThere is no interaction between these two drugs
2. BThe combination will cause high blood pressure
3. CIncreased sedation and respiratory depression
4. DThe diazepam will block the pain-relieving effect of oxycodone

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident
2. BThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
3. CThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her
4. DThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own

For 8 months, a woman has worried about her job, money and family's health nearly every day. She has muscle tension, tiredness and poor sleep, but no sudden attacks of fear. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. ASpecific phobia
2. BGeneralised anxiety disorder
3. CAcute stress disorder after a recent trauma
4. DPanic disorder

Seorang pesakit sukarela yang tiada risiko kemudaratan segera mahu meninggalkan wad bertentangan dengan nasihat perubatan. Apakah pendekatan umum yang betul?

1. AKunci pintu untuk menghalang pesakit pergi
2. BMemberitahu pesakit bahawa kakitangan akan mengekangnya dan membawanya kembali ke wad jika dia cuba pergi tanpa kebenaran doktor
3. CTerangkan risikonya, maklumkan pasukan, dokumenkan perbincangan dan hormati haknya untuk pergi mengikut undang-undang dan dasar
4. DMenyembunyikan barang milik pesakit