Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. AInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
2. BObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
3. CDelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
4. DLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep

For which patients is clozapine mainly used?

1. APatients having their very first episode of mild psychosis
2. BPatients with mild anxiety who need a short-term sedative
3. CPatients with schizophrenia that has not responded to two other antipsychotics
4. DOlder patients with dementia who become agitated and restless in the evening

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah gejala negatif skizofrenia?

1. ADelusi persekusi
2. BAvolisi (kurang motivasi)
3. CMendengar suara
4. DTingkah laku tidak teratur

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."
2. B"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
3. C"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."
4. D"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."

Bilakah darah patut diambil untuk mengukur paras litium pesakit?

1. AKira-kira 12 jam selepas dos terakhir
2. B1 jam selepas dos terakhir
3. CPada bila-bila masa sepanjang hari, kerana ia tidak membezakan
4. DSejurus selepas dos pagi

An agitated patient has not responded to verbal de-escalation. A PRN medicine is prescribed. What is the most appropriate step?

1. AOffer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection
2. BPlace him in seclusion and then decide about medicine later
3. CHide the medicine in his drink without telling him
4. DGive an intramuscular injection at once without offering any choice

A nurse feels strong irritation every time she cares for a patient who reminds her of her abusive father. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARecognise this as countertransference and discuss it in clinical supervision
2. BIgnore the feeling, because feelings do not affect nursing care
3. CTell the patient that he reminds her of her father
4. DAvoid the patient and let other staff do all of his care

After a serious bus accident, the nurse is helping uninjured survivors. Which action reflects psychological first aid?

1. AGive every survivor a benzodiazepine at the scene to prevent long-term psychological problems from developing
2. BAsk each survivor to describe the accident in full detail straight away
3. CProvide safety, comfort and practical help, and connect people with their families and support
4. DTell survivors that they will definitely develop PTSD