Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Pernyataan manakah tentang kerahsiaan dalam kejururawatan kesihatan mental yang betul?
AMaklumat pesakit dirahsiakan, dengan pengecualian seperti risiko kemudaratan serius kepada pesakit atau orang lain
BMaklumat boleh dikongsi dengan sesiapa yang meminta
CKerahsiaan tidak pernah mempunyai sebarang pengecualian
DHanya maklumat kesihatan fizikal yang dirahsiakan; maklumat kesihatan mental boleh dikongsi dengan saudara-mara atas permintaan
2.Mudah
What is a safety plan in suicide prevention?
AA written plan made with the patient listing warning signs, coping strategies, people to contact and ways to make the environment safer
BA legal document in which the patient promises never to harm themselves
CA plan that the nurse writes alone and keeps from the patient
DA hospital rule that all patients must stay in their rooms after dark
3.Mudah
Which group of features is typical of dementia with Lewy bodies?
ASudden step-by-step decline after small strokes
BFluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
CEarly personality change and loss of social inhibition
DMemory loss only, with no other symptoms or changes in alertness for many years
4.Sederhana
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which patient need should a nurse on a mental health ward address first?
AA patient who wants to find a new hobby
BA patient who feels lonely and wants more visitors
CA patient who has not eaten or drunk anything for two days
DA patient who wants to improve her self-esteem
5.Sederhana
A patient taking sertraline wants to take ibuprofen regularly for arthritis. What should the nurse teach?
AThe combination increases the risk of bleeding, especially in the stomach, so discuss it with the prescriber
BIbuprofen should be taken instead of sertraline on the days when the arthritis pain is bad, to avoid any interaction
CThe combination is completely safe because they act on different systems
DIbuprofen will make the sertraline work faster
6.Sederhana
Seorang pesakit dalam episod mania terlalu sibuk untuk duduk makan. Apakah cara terbaik untuk menyokong pemakanan?
ABerkeras bahawa pesakit duduk di meja selama 1 jam
BTawarkan makanan jari berkalori tinggi dan minuman yang boleh dimakan sambil bergerak
CTunggu sehingga pesakit meminta makanan
DTawarkan hidangan besar tiga juadah di ruang makan yang sibuk pada waktu makan tetap yang biasa
7.Sukar
A woman who takes lithium for bipolar disorder tells the nurse she would like to become pregnant. What is the best response?
A"You'll need to choose between treating your bipolar disorder and having a baby."
B"Stop the lithium today so that it is out of your body before you get pregnant."
C"Lithium is completely safe in pregnancy, so there is no need to change anything at all."
D"Please don't stop your lithium on your own. Let's arrange for you to plan this with your prescriber before you conceive."
8.Sukar
A patient in DBT feels a strong urge to self-harm after a distressing phone call. Which DBT skill module is designed to help her get through this moment without making things worse?
ASystematic desensitisation
BCognitive restructuring of core beliefs
CInterpersonal effectiveness
DDistress tolerance
Kunci jawapan
1. A · Maklumat pesakit dirahsiakan, dengan pengecualian seperti risiko kemudaratan serius kepada pesakit atau orang lain
2. A · A written plan made with the patient listing warning signs, coping strategies, people to contact and ways to make the environment safer
3. B · Fluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
4. C · A patient who has not eaten or drunk anything for two days
5. A · The combination increases the risk of bleeding, especially in the stomach, so discuss it with the prescriber
6. B · Tawarkan makanan jari berkalori tinggi dan minuman yang boleh dimakan sambil bergerak
7. D · "Please don't stop your lithium on your own. Let's arrange for you to plan this with your prescriber before you conceive."
8. D · Distress tolerance
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