Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

A woman would like friends but avoids social situations because she is very afraid of rejection and criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AAvoidant
2. BNarcissistic
3. CAntisocial
4. DSchizoid

Which sequence describes the cycle of violence often seen in intimate partner abuse?

1. AReconciliation, acute violence, then tension-building with no further violence
2. BAcute violence, then permanent separation of the partners
3. CTension-building, acute violence, then reconciliation (the "honeymoon" phase)
4. DTension-building, then a calm phase that lasts for the rest of the relationship

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. ABorderline personality disorder
2. BAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
3. CAlzheimer's disease
4. DSchizophrenia

Which preparation is usual before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

1. AEating a large meal to prevent low blood sugar during the seizure
2. BFasting for several hours, because a brief general anaesthetic is given
3. CStopping all regular medicines for 2 weeks before the first treatment
4. DNo preparation, because the patient stays fully awake during ECT

What must a patient be told for consent to a new psychotropic medicine to be valid?

1. ANothing at all, because psychiatric patients cannot give consent
2. BThe expected benefits, the main risks and the alternatives, including no treatment
3. COnly the benefits, so that the patient is not frightened by the side effects
4. DOnly the name of the medicine and the time of day it will be given

A patient who started a high-dose corticosteroid (prednisolone or prednisone) a week ago is now euphoric, sleeping little and talking very fast. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMood changes caused by the corticosteroid
2. BAlcohol withdrawal
3. CLithium toxicity
4. DA normal reaction to feeling better from the treatment

Seorang pesakit dalam episod mania mencelah pesakit lain dan menjadi semakin bising di bilik harian. Apakah tindakan kejururawatan yang paling sesuai?

1. AMenggalakkan permainan kumpulan yang kompetitif untuk menggunakan tenaga
2. BBerbalah dengan pesakit tentang tingkah laku itu di hadapan semua orang sehingga pesakit bersetuju untuk berhenti
3. CMenguatkan muzik untuk mengalihkan perhatian kumpulan
4. DMembimbing pesakit dengan tenang ke kawasan yang lebih senyap dengan kurang rangsangan dan menetapkan had yang jelas dan mudah

A voluntary patient asks to leave the ward now. While talking, he says he plans to jump from a bridge on the way home. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell him to go home now and come back tomorrow morning when he feels calmer and safer
2. BStay with him and inform the team at once, so he can be urgently assessed under mental health law
3. CLet him leave, because voluntary patients can always go when they want
4. DAsk him to promise that he will not jump, and then let him go home on his own