Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures
2. BIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol
3. CIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking
4. DIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk

According to Erikson, what is the main psychosocial task of adolescence?

1. ATrust versus mistrust
2. BIndustry versus inferiority
3. CIdentity versus role confusion
4. DIntegrity versus despair

Mengapakah jururawat mungkin menggunakan kesenyapan yang singkat semasa perbualan dengan pesakit yang tertekan?

1. AIa memberi pesakit masa untuk berfikir dan meneruskan mengikut rentaknya sendiri
2. BIa bermakna jururawat boleh berhenti mendengar secara aktif seketika dan merancang soalan seterusnya
3. CIa menunjukkan kepada pesakit bahawa jururawat tidak bersetuju
4. DIa menandakan bahawa perbualan telah tamat

A man with few physical symptoms is convinced he has cancer, checks his body many times a day and is not reassured by normal test results. According to DSM-5, which disorder does this suggest?

1. AIllness anxiety disorder
2. BFactitious disorder
3. CConversion disorder
4. DSomatic symptom disorder

A patient who started a high-dose corticosteroid (prednisolone or prednisone) a week ago is now euphoric, sleeping little and talking very fast. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAlcohol withdrawal
2. BA normal reaction to feeling better from the treatment
3. CLithium toxicity
4. DMood changes caused by the corticosteroid

Kesan buruk serius manakah yang dikaitkan dengan karbamazepin?

1. AGangguan darah seperti agranulositosis, dan tindak balas kulit yang teruk
2. BKehilangan pendengaran
3. CKehilangan berat badan yang pantas
4. DPertumbuhan rambut dan pertumbuhan berlebihan gusi sahaja, yang kebanyakannya masalah kosmetik

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

1. ALeave the patient immediately and not return
2. BIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care
3. CMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy
4. DRecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first

Seorang pesakit skizofrenia menolak antipsikotiknya, dengan berkata ia membuatnya berasa perlahan. Apakah respons awal yang terbaik?

1. AMerekodkan "menolak" dan tidak pernah membincangkannya lagi
2. BMeneroka sebabnya dan kesan sampingan, dan memaklumkan pasukan supaya rawatan dapat disemak
3. CMemberitahunya dia akan dikekang dan disuntik jika dia tidak mengambil tablet melalui mulut
4. DMenyembunyikan ubat dalam makanannya