Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. ADelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
2. BObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
3. CInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
4. DLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep

Menurut Peplau, apakah fasa utama hubungan jururawat–pesakit?

1. AKemasukan, rawatan dan discaj
2. BOrientasi, kerja dan penamatan
3. CPenafian, kemarahan dan penerimaan
4. DPenilaian, diagnosis dan penilaian semula

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others
2. BFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
3. CFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance
4. DFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes

A woman with advanced dementia keeps asking for her mother, who died many years ago. Which response is most appropriate?

1. A"Your mother will visit you later this afternoon."
2. B"You're thinking about your mother. Tell me about her."
3. C"Your mother died 30 years ago. You know that."
4. D"Please stop asking about her now and finish your lunch before it gets cold."

What is assertive community treatment (ACT)?

1. AA short course of assertiveness training for people with mild social anxiety
2. BA self-help group run entirely by former patients, without any professional staff or support at all
3. CCompulsory hospital treatment for people who refuse medicine
4. DIntensive team-based support at home for people with severe mental illness and frequent admissions

A patient says, "I feel like I'm dying inside." Which nurse response best uses the technique of exploring?

1. A"Everyone feels that way sometimes."
2. B"Let's talk about something more cheerful."
3. C"You shouldn't say things like that."
4. D"Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."

The parents of a young man with schizophrenia often criticise him for being "lazy". He has relapsed twice this year. Which intervention is most helpful?

1. ADischarge him to live alone in a flat, without any support from his family or the team
2. BTell the parents that they caused his illness
3. CAdvise the parents to stop all contact with their son
4. DFamily psychoeducation and help to communicate with less criticism

A patient who believes he is a famous religious leader becomes upset when other patients laugh at him. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AAsk him to prove his identity in front of the group, so that the laughing stops
2. BAgree that he is the religious leader so that he feels respected
3. CEncourage the other patients to explain why the belief is wrong
4. DProtect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities