Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Near the end of a conversation, the nurse says, "Today we talked about your sleep, your worries about work and your plan to call your sister." Which technique is this?

1. AFocusing
2. BSummarising
3. CExploring
4. DRestating

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them
2. BEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
3. CEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
4. DEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients

Which side effects are typical of mirtazapine?

1. ASedation and increased appetite with weight gain
2. BInsomnia, agitation and weight loss
3. CPriapism and a dry cough
4. DHigh blood pressure and tremor

Which side effects are most common with quetiapine?

1. AA cough and swollen ankles
2. BSedation, dizziness when standing and weight gain
3. CHigh prolactin with breast enlargement in almost every patient
4. DInsomnia and severe weight loss

Which activity is most suitable for a patient in an acute manic episode?

1. AA walk with a staff member
2. BA complicated board game such as chess with other patients
3. CA competitive team game of volleyball
4. DA long group discussion in the day room

A patient who has just been admitted says, "I don't want to talk to anyone." What is the best initial nursing approach?

1. ALeave the patient alone until he asks to talk
2. BSpend short, regular periods with the patient without forcing conversation
3. CAsk a series of direct questions until he answers
4. DTell the patient that talking is required to be discharged

A patient in a mental health unit asks to read his own health records. What is the correct general principle?

1. APatients generally have a right of access, with limited exceptions to prevent serious harm
2. BOnly his family can request access to his records on his behalf
3. CThe nurse should give him the records immediately without following any procedure
4. DPsychiatric patients are never allowed to see their records

A man has odd beliefs about being able to read minds, dresses eccentrically and has few friends because others make him anxious. He has never had sustained hallucinations or delusions. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AHistrionic personality disorder with odd dress
2. BSchizotypal personality disorder
3. CAntisocial personality disorder
4. DSchizophrenia