Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Mengapakah jururawat mungkin menggunakan kesenyapan yang singkat semasa perbualan dengan pesakit yang tertekan?

1. AIa menandakan bahawa perbualan telah tamat
2. BIa bermakna jururawat boleh berhenti mendengar secara aktif seketika dan merancang soalan seterusnya
3. CIa memberi pesakit masa untuk berfikir dan meneruskan mengikut rentaknya sendiri
4. DIa menunjukkan kepada pesakit bahawa jururawat tidak bersetuju

A patient says, "This hospital is terrible, and my doctor doesn't know anything." The nurse replies, "Dr Lee is one of the best doctors here." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. AReflecting
2. BSeeking clarification
3. CDefending
4. DOffering self

Bagaimanakah delirium biasanya berbeza daripada demensia?

1. AIa keadaan yang sama
2. BDemensia sentiasa bermula secara mendadak
3. CDelirium berkembang perlahan sepanjang bertahun-tahun; demensia bermula secara mendadak dan berubah-ubah dari jam ke jam
4. DDelirium bermula secara mendadak dan berubah-ubah; demensia berkembang secara beransur-ansur sepanjang berbulan-bulan atau bertahun-tahun

A woman has new anxiety, weight loss, a tremor, heat intolerance and a fast heart rate. Which test is most important before diagnosing an anxiety disorder?

1. AUrine drug screen only
2. BSerum lithium level
3. CThyroid function tests
4. DAn MRI of the knee

Bilakah darah patut diambil untuk mengukur paras litium pesakit?

1. AKira-kira 12 jam selepas dos terakhir
2. BPada bila-bila masa sepanjang hari, kerana ia tidak membezakan
3. CSejurus selepas dos pagi
4. D1 jam selepas dos terakhir

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. AScreening for dementia in older adults
2. BMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
3. CRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
4. DMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital

The family of a patient with schizophrenia asks how they can tell if he is becoming unwell again. Which signs should the nurse teach them to watch for?

1. APoor sleep, withdrawal from others and increasing suspiciousness
2. BTalking more openly with his family about his feelings and his plans for the future
3. CA better appetite and more interest in his hobbies
4. DMild dry mouth in the first week of a new medicine

A depressed patient says, "I don't enjoy anything any more, so there's no point in doing anything." Which intervention best reflects behavioural activation?

1. APlan small, scheduled activities with him and review how he felt afterwards
2. BTell him that his thoughts are irrational and he should stop thinking that way
3. CWait until his mood improves before suggesting activities
4. DEncourage him to rest in bed as much as possible until the medicine works