Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What is trichotillomania?

1. AA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD
2. BRepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss
3. CHair loss caused by lithium treatment
4. DA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers

Seorang pesakit berkata, "Saya takut tentang pembedahan saya esok." Respons jururawat manakah ialah contoh jaminan palsu?

1. A"Ceritakan lebih lanjut tentang perasaan anda."
2. B"Anda kedengaran ketakutan."
3. C"Jangan risau, semuanya akan baik-baik sahaja."
4. D"Apakah yang paling merisaukan anda tentang esok?"

Which medicine may be used to treat moderate serotonin syndrome?

1. ATramadol
2. BCyproheptadine
3. CSertraline
4. DPhenelzine

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

1. AAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia
2. BARFID; the risk of choking on food
3. CPica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
4. DBulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting

Which question is the best way to ask a patient about suicidal thoughts?

1. A"You're not thinking of doing anything silly, are you?"
2. B"You wouldn't hurt yourself, would you?"
3. C"Are you having thoughts of killing yourself?"
4. D"Things aren't that bad, are they?"

A woman with advanced dementia keeps asking for her mother, who died many years ago. Which response is most appropriate?

1. A"You're thinking about your mother. Tell me about her."
2. B"Your mother will visit you later this afternoon."
3. C"Please stop asking about her now and finish your lunch before it gets cold."
4. D"Your mother died 30 years ago. You know that."

After a serious bus accident, the nurse is helping uninjured survivors. Which action reflects psychological first aid?

1. AAsk each survivor to describe the accident in full detail straight away
2. BGive every survivor a benzodiazepine at the scene to prevent long-term psychological problems from developing
3. CTell survivors that they will definitely develop PTSD
4. DProvide safety, comfort and practical help, and connect people with their families and support

A man with schizophrenia who has been well for 2 years wants to stop his antipsychotic. Which approach best reflects recovery-oriented care?

1. ATell him he must take it for life and refuse to discuss it
2. BAdvise him to stop it suddenly on his own and see what happens over the next month
3. CReport him to the police and his employer for non-adherence to treatment
4. DDiscuss benefits and risks, decide together with the prescriber and agree a relapse plan