Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What is a psychiatric advance directive (advance statement)?

1. AA note from the doctor that lists the patient's diagnoses
2. BA court order that allows a patient to be detained in hospital
3. CA document in which a person states their treatment wishes for a time when they may lack capacity
4. DA contract in which the patient promises the team to take every prescribed medicine for life

What is "enabling" in the context of substance use?

1. AHelping the person to attend a treatment programme on time
2. BBehaviour by others that protects the person from the consequences of their use
3. CGiving the person information about the effects of the substance
4. DSetting firm limits on what behaviour the family will accept in the home from now on

What is lanugo, which may be seen in severe anorexia nervosa?

1. AThickening of the skin on the knuckles caused by repeated vomiting
2. BPainful swelling of the salivary glands in front of the ears caused by repeated vomiting
3. CFine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat
4. DLoss of tooth enamel caused by repeated contact with stomach acid

What is the key difference between factitious disorder and malingering?

1. AThere is no real difference between them, and both terms mean exactly the same thing
2. BMalingering is a severe mental disorder, while factitious disorder is not classed as a mental disorder at all
3. CIn factitious disorder, the symptoms are not produced on purpose at all
4. DIn factitious disorder, the aim is to be seen as ill; in malingering, the aim is an external reward

Which psychological treatment is most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AExposure and response prevention, a form of CBT
2. BEncouraging the patient to perform the rituals more often
3. CPsychoanalysis focused on early childhood memories
4. DHypnosis to remove the obsessive thoughts permanently in a single session

Which tool is widely used to screen for delirium at the bedside?

1. AThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
2. BThe Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)
3. CThe CAGE questionnaire
4. DThe CIWA-Ar

A nurse teaches a family member how to use a naloxone kit. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
2. B"I'll check his breathing and put him in the recovery position if he is breathing but still not awake."
3. C"If he doesn't respond, I may need to give a second dose."
4. D"I'll stay with him, because the overdose can come back."

Six weeks after losing his job, a man feels low and worried and is sleeping a little less, but he still enjoys time with his children and does not meet the criteria for major depression. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AAdjustment disorder with depressed mood
2. BPersistent depressive disorder
3. CMajor depressive disorder
4. DBipolar II disorder