Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What is hoarding disorder?

1. AFear of leaving the home because of crowds and public transport
2. BCollecting a few favourite objects as a hobby that the person enjoys
3. CRepeated checking that all the doors and windows are locked before leaving the house each day
4. DPersistent difficulty throwing things away, so that clutter fills the living space

Which signs suggest acute cocaine intoxication?

1. ARed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and slowed reactions
2. BPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
3. CSlurred speech, an unsteady gait and a strong smell of alcohol on the breath
4. DDilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. AOffering self
2. BPresenting reality
3. CPlacing the event in sequence
4. DGiving advice

Seorang pesakit telah mengambil benzodiazepin setiap hari selama berbulan-bulan. Mengapakah ia tidak boleh dihentikan secara mendadak?

1. AIa akan menyebabkan pertambahan berat badan serta-merta
2. BPesakit akan menjadi alah kepadanya
3. CPenarikan mendadak boleh menyebabkan kebimbangan teruk, insomnia dan sawan
4. DTiada risiko; benzodiazepin boleh dihentikan pada bila-bila masa tanpa pengurangan beransur-ansur

When is the risk of suicide particularly high for patients after psychiatric inpatient care?

1. AOnly after one year at home
2. BOnly while the patient is asleep in hospital
3. CThere is no change in risk after discharge
4. DIn the first weeks after discharge

What should a patient starting zolpidem for insomnia be taught to report?

1. AFeeling sleepy about 30 minutes after taking it at bedtime
2. BDoing things while not fully awake, such as sleepwalking or driving, with no memory of it
3. CSleeping through the night without waking up
4. DFeeling slightly more rested and alert the next morning than before starting the medicine

On the fourth day after giving birth, a mother is tearful and moody but is caring for her baby, eating and sleeping when she can. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AExplain that these "baby blues" are common, offer support and advise her to seek help if they last more than about 2 weeks
2. BArrange an emergency psychiatric admission today
3. CAdvise her to stop breastfeeding and let others feed the baby at night so that she can rest and recover
4. DTell her that antidepressants must be started at once

According to DSM-5, which childhood condition is a requirement for a later diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder?

1. AA diagnosis of ADHD before age 7
2. BEvidence of conduct disorder starting before age 15
3. CAutism spectrum disorder diagnosed before school age
4. DSeparation anxiety disorder in early childhood