Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Seorang pesakit mengalami serangan panik. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. ATerangkan dengan terperinci bagaimana gangguan panik berkembang supaya pesakit memahami serangan itu
2. BTinggalkan pesakit bersendirian untuk menenangkan diri
3. CKekal bersama pesakit, bercakap dengan tenang dalam ayat yang pendek dan mudah serta sediakan ruang yang tenang
4. DGalakkan pesakit menyertai aktiviti kumpulan yang sibuk

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

1. ASeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18
2. BA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
3. CSeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep
4. DInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom

Which sequence describes the cycle of violence often seen in intimate partner abuse?

1. ATension-building, acute violence, then reconciliation (the "honeymoon" phase)
2. BReconciliation, acute violence, then tension-building with no further violence
3. CAcute violence, then permanent separation of the partners
4. DTension-building, then a calm phase that lasts for the rest of the relationship

A patient who started a high-dose corticosteroid (prednisolone or prednisone) a week ago is now euphoric, sleeping little and talking very fast. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAlcohol withdrawal
2. BMood changes caused by the corticosteroid
3. CLithium toxicity
4. DA normal reaction to feeling better from the treatment

Prinsip manakah yang terpakai pada penggunaan kekangan fizikal?

1. AIa tidak perlu didokumenkan
2. BIa jalan terakhir apabila langkah yang kurang menyekat telah gagal, dengan pemantauan rapi dan dilepaskan sebaik sahaja selamat
3. CIa boleh digunakan sebagai hukuman kerana melanggar peraturan
4. DIa boleh digunakan untuk kemudahan kakitangan pada syif yang sibuk, asalkan ia didokumenkan dan disemak oleh pasukan selepas itu

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions
2. BIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals
3. CPeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted
4. DIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months

A nurse posts on social media about a "funny" patient on her ward, without giving his name. What is correct?

1. AIt breaches confidentiality, because he could still be identified
2. BIt is acceptable if the post is set to "friends only"
3. CIt is acceptable because his name was not used
4. DIt is only a problem if the patient finds the post himself

After a serious bus accident, the nurse is helping uninjured survivors. Which action reflects psychological first aid?

1. AAsk each survivor to describe the accident in full detail straight away
2. BProvide safety, comfort and practical help, and connect people with their families and support
3. CTell survivors that they will definitely develop PTSD
4. DGive every survivor a benzodiazepine at the scene to prevent long-term psychological problems from developing