Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ASuppression
2. BRationalisation
3. CProjection
4. DIdentification

Bupropion is used as an antidepressant in some countries, such as the US. What else is it commonly used for?

1. ATreating acute mania
2. BHelping people stop smoking
3. CReversing opioid overdose
4. DTreating alcohol withdrawal seizures

Anticholinergic drugs such as benztropine or procyclidine are given to patients taking antipsychotics to treat which problem?

1. ARaised prolactin and breast enlargement
2. BWeight gain and raised blood glucose
3. CExtrapyramidal side effects such as dystonia and pseudoparkinsonism
4. DLow white blood cell count

How does memantine work in Alzheimer's disease?

1. AIt increases serotonin by blocking its reuptake
2. BIt blocks dopamine D₂ receptors
3. CIt inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine
4. DIt blocks NMDA glutamate receptors

A patient who has started chlorpromazine feels dizzy when she gets out of bed. What should the nurse teach her?

1. AStop the medicine if the dizziness happens more than once
2. BGet up quickly to get the blood flowing to the brain
3. CDrink a cup of strong coffee before getting out of bed each morning
4. DSit on the edge of the bed for a moment and then stand up slowly

Which nursing action at mealtimes is most appropriate for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

1. ATalk with the patient at length about calories during the meal
2. BAllow the patient to choose to skip meals if she says she feels full or unwell
3. CSupervise the meal and observe the patient for an agreed period afterwards
4. DLet the patient eat alone in her room for privacy

Semasa sesi, seorang pesakit berkata dia berniat mencederakan jirannya yang dinamakan dengan teruk. Apakah prinsip umum yang betul?

1. AAncaman itu patut diabaikan kerana pesakit sering mengatakan perkara yang tidak mereka maksudkan
2. BJururawat patut sendiri pergi memberi amaran kepada jiran itu tanpa memberitahu pasukan
3. CRisiko kepada orang yang dapat dikenal pasti mesti dikongsi dengan pasukan dan mungkin perlu didedahkan untuk melindungi orang itu, mengikut undang-undang dan dasar
4. DKerahsiaan bermakna tiada apa yang boleh dikongsi

A patient has had delusions and hallucinations for a year. For most of this time he has also had episodes of major depression, but for at least two weeks at a time his psychotic symptoms continued without any mood symptoms. Which diagnosis best fits this pattern?

1. ADelusional disorder
2. BSchizoaffective disorder
3. CMajor depression with psychotic features
4. DBrief psychotic disorder