Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

According to Peplau, in which phase of the nurse–patient relationship are the rules, such as the time, place and length of meetings, agreed?

1. AWorking phase
2. BOrientation phase
3. CTermination phase
4. DPre-interaction phase

What is trichotillomania?

1. AHair loss caused by lithium treatment
2. BA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers
3. CA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD
4. DRepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss

In group therapy, a member says, "I thought I was the only one who felt this way." Which therapeutic factor described by Yalom is this?

1. AUniversality
2. BInstillation of hope
3. CCatharsis
4. DAltruism

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ABe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
2. BBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
3. CTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
4. DAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious

What should a patient taking chlorpromazine be taught about sun exposure?

1. ASun exposure has no effect while taking this medicine
2. BAvoid going outside at all, even in winter, for the rest of his life
3. CSunbathe for longer each day to improve mood
4. DUse sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily

Mengapakah antidepresan trisiklik amat berbahaya dalam dos berlebihan?

1. AIa boleh menyebabkan aritmia jantung dan sawan yang membawa maut
2. BIa menurunkan tekanan darah sedikit sahaja dan jarang memerlukan rawatan
3. CIa hanya menyebabkan mengantuk ringan
4. DIa tiada kesan dalam dos berlebihan

A woman with a severe intellectual disability and limited speech has started hitting her face and refusing food. What should the nurse consider first?

1. AThat she is trying to manipulate the staff
2. BA physical cause such as dental pain, an ear infection or constipation
3. CThat she needs an antipsychotic to control her behaviour
4. DThat the behaviour is part of her disability and needs no assessment

A patient who believes he is a famous religious leader becomes upset when other patients laugh at him. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AAgree that he is the religious leader so that he feels respected
2. BEncourage the other patients to explain why the belief is wrong
3. CProtect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities
4. DAsk him to prove his identity in front of the group, so that the laughing stops