Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Which statement about self-disclosure by the nurse is correct?

1. AIt should be brief, rare and used only to help the patient
2. BIt should be used often to build friendship with the patient
3. CIt is helpful when the nurse shares personal problems in detail
4. DIt is never allowed in any situation

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
2. BUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep
3. CTake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night
4. DHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed

Bupropion is used as an antidepressant in some countries, such as the US. What else is it commonly used for?

1. AHelping people stop smoking
2. BTreating alcohol withdrawal seizures
3. CReversing opioid overdose
4. DTreating acute mania

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help
2. BThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
3. CThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older
4. DThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death

What is the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) used for?

1. ATo screen for and monitor tardive dyskinesia
2. BTo assess the risk of a patient becoming violent
3. CTo measure the severity of alcohol withdrawal
4. DTo rate the severity of depression

When is the best time to teach a patient with an anxiety disorder a relaxation technique?

1. AOnly after the patient has been discharged from hospital
2. BWhen the patient's anxiety is severe, so that the effect can be seen clearly
3. CWhen the patient's anxiety is at a mild level
4. DDuring a panic attack, when the patient needs it most

A patient with schizophrenia has marked negative symptoms. He stays in bed most of the day and neglects his hygiene. Which nursing approach is most helpful?

1. AAgree a simple daily routine with small, achievable activities and give positive feedback
2. BWait until he asks to join activities before involving him
3. CLet him stay in bed, because negative symptoms cannot change
4. DTell him firmly that he will lose his ward privileges unless he gets up and showers at once

An older woman living with her son looks thin and unkempt. She says her son "looks after the money" and she is often hungry. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell her that she must move out of her son's home at once and stay with friends until the matter is sorted out
2. BTalk to her privately, document the findings and raise an adult safeguarding concern
3. CAsk the son in front of her whether he is stealing her money
4. DIgnore it, because family finances are a private matter