Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Apakah delusi?

1. AKepercayaan palsu yang tetap, tidak dikongsi oleh budaya orang itu dan tidak berubah dengan bukti
2. BPersepsi tanpa rangsangan
3. CKebimbangan munasabah yang singkat tentang masalah sebenar yang reda apabila orang itu ditenangkan
4. DKehilangan ingatan sementara

A patient believes that the newsreader on television is sending him personal messages. What is this called?

1. AA somatic delusion
2. BAn idea of reference
3. CThought insertion
4. DAn illusion

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

1. APresenting reality
2. BReflecting feelings
3. CChanging the subject
4. DGiving approval

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. AAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
2. BLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
3. CAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma
4. DAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can

What is the key difference between factitious disorder and malingering?

1. AIn factitious disorder, the aim is to be seen as ill; in malingering, the aim is an external reward
2. BMalingering is a severe mental disorder, while factitious disorder is not classed as a mental disorder at all
3. CThere is no real difference between them, and both terms mean exactly the same thing
4. DIn factitious disorder, the symptoms are not produced on purpose at all

What is the PHQ-9 used for?

1. AScreening for depression and measuring its severity
2. BMonitoring involuntary movements caused by antipsychotics
3. CAssessing the severity of alcohol withdrawal
4. DScreening for alcohol problems

An 83-year-old becomes confused and constipated and cannot pass urine. She takes amitriptyline, oxybutynin and an over-the-counter sleep aid with diphenhydramine. What is the most likely cause?

1. AThe combined anticholinergic effects of her medicines
2. BThe normal effects of ageing
3. CSudden-onset Alzheimer's disease
4. DA sign that she needs a higher dose of amitriptyline

A behaviour plan states that staff will no longer give attention to a child's tantrums but will praise calm behaviour. For the first few days, the tantrums become worse. What does this most likely show?

1. AThat the plan has failed and should be stopped immediately
2. BThat the tantrums are caused by a physical illness
3. CAn extinction burst, which is expected before the behaviour decreases
4. DThat the child needs firm punishment for each tantrum instead