Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What is conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)?

1. ADeliberately faking symptoms to get money or avoid work
2. BA belief that one has a serious illness without having any symptoms
3. CA condition in which the person has two or more distinct identities, with gaps in memory between them
4. DNeurological symptoms, such as weakness or blindness, that are not explained by a neurological disease

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. ATake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night
2. BGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
3. CUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep
4. DHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. AEcholalia
2. BConfabulation
3. CNeologism
4. DEchopraxia

Seorang pesakit skizofrenia berkata, "Suara-suara itu mengatakan saya jahat." Respons manakah yang terbaik?

1. A"Saya tidak mendengar suara itu, tetapi saya nampak ia mengganggu anda. Apakah yang dikatakannya kepada anda?"
2. B"Jika anda mendengar suara, anda pasti sangat sakit."
3. C"Suara itu tidak nyata, jadi abaikan sahaja."
4. D"Mari kita tidak bercakap tentang suara itu buat masa ini. Ceritakan tentang keluarga dan rancangan anda sebaliknya."

A patient on a mental health ward insists that he is a famous inventor whose ideas were stolen by the government. Which type of delusion is the main one here?

1. AGrandiose
2. BSomatic
3. CErotomanic
4. DNihilistic

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
2. BSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
3. CAsk several questions together to save time
4. DUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected

Seorang pesakit yang dirawat untuk ketagihan opioid akan menerima dos buprenorfin yang pertama. Dia terakhir menggunakan heroin 2 jam lalu. Apakah risikonya?

1. ABuprenorfin akan menambah heroin dan menyebabkan dos berlebihan opioid yang berbahaya dengan kemurungan pernafasan
2. BBuprenorfin boleh menyebabkan penarikan yang dicetuskan jika diberikan semasa agonis penuh masih aktif
3. CTiada risiko; ia patut diberikan serta-merta
4. DBuprenorfin tidak akan mempunyai sebarang kesan

Dapatan manakah yang paling membantu membezakan sindrom serotonin daripada sindrom malignan neuroleptik?

1. ADemam hanya terdapat dalam sindrom serotonin
2. BKekeliruan berlaku hanya dalam sindrom malignan neuroleptik, tidak pernah dalam sindrom serotonin
3. CHiperrefleksia dan klonus dengan permulaan yang pantas mencadangkan sindrom serotonin
4. DBerpeluh berlaku hanya dalam sindrom malignan neuroleptik