Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. AFluoxetine
2. BDantrolene
3. CLithium
4. DHaloperidol

According to Selye's general adaptation syndrome, what are the three stages of the stress response?

1. ADenial, anger and acceptance
2. BOrientation, working and termination
3. CForming, storming and norming
4. DAlarm, resistance and exhaustion

Litium terutamanya digunakan untuk merawat:

1. ASerangan panik sebagai ubat bertindak pantas
2. BSkizofrenia sebagai ubat barisan pertama
3. CPenarikan alkohol
4. DGangguan bipolar

Seorang pesakit telah mengambil benzodiazepin setiap hari selama berbulan-bulan. Mengapakah ia tidak boleh dihentikan secara mendadak?

1. ATiada risiko; benzodiazepin boleh dihentikan pada bila-bila masa tanpa pengurangan beransur-ansur
2. BPesakit akan menjadi alah kepadanya
3. CPenarikan mendadak boleh menyebabkan kebimbangan teruk, insomnia dan sawan
4. DIa akan menyebabkan pertambahan berat badan serta-merta

A patient stopped paroxetine suddenly a few days ago. She now has dizziness, irritability, flu-like symptoms and brief "electric shock" feelings. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAntidepressant discontinuation syndrome
2. BSerotonin syndrome
3. CA relapse of her depression into a severe psychotic depression
4. DNeuroleptic malignant syndrome

What should a patient taking chlorpromazine be taught about sun exposure?

1. AAvoid going outside at all, even in winter, for the rest of his life
2. BSunbathe for longer each day to improve mood
3. CSun exposure has no effect while taking this medicine
4. DUse sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily

An 80-year-old patient taking a benzodiazepine for sleep fell at night on the way to the toilet. After checking her for injury, what is the most appropriate next step?

1. AReport the fall, put falls precautions in place and ask for a review of her sleep medicine
2. BUse bed rails and a restraint every night to keep her safely in bed until the morning
3. CDo nothing more, because falls are normal in older people
4. DGive an extra dose so that she sleeps through the night without getting up

A patient who has taken haloperidol for many years now has repeated lip smacking and tongue movements. Which action is most appropriate?

1. AIncrease the haloperidol dose, because a higher dose suppresses the abnormal movements of the mouth and tongue
2. BReport the movements, assess them with a scale such as the AIMS and ask for a medication review
3. CGive benztropine, because it reliably reverses these movements
4. DReassure the patient that the movements will soon stop on their own