Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan kesihatan mental dengan jawapan

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. AImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening
2. BIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
3. CSleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness
4. DSensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines

According to DSM-5, how long must symptoms last for a major depressive episode to be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 2 years
2. BAt least 6 months
3. CAt least 2 weeks
4. DAt least 2 days

How does binge-eating disorder differ from bulimia nervosa?

1. AThe person never feels a loss of control while eating
2. BThe person always has a very low body weight and a fear of gaining weight
3. CThere are no regular compensatory behaviours, such as vomiting or laxative use
4. DBinges happen only once a year, so they are not a problem

Seorang pesakit skizofrenia berkata, "Suara-suara itu mengatakan saya jahat." Respons manakah yang terbaik?

1. A"Suara itu tidak nyata, jadi abaikan sahaja."
2. B"Jika anda mendengar suara, anda pasti sangat sakit."
3. C"Saya tidak mendengar suara itu, tetapi saya nampak ia mengganggu anda. Apakah yang dikatakannya kepada anda?"
4. D"Mari kita tidak bercakap tentang suara itu buat masa ini. Ceritakan tentang keluarga dan rancangan anda sebaliknya."

In families of people with schizophrenia, which pattern of "high expressed emotion" is linked to a higher rate of relapse?

1. ARegular contact with the care team and other families
2. BEncouraging the patient to take part in activities
3. CFrequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
4. DCalm, supportive and warm communication

The wife of a man with alcohol dependence organises her life around his drinking, hides it from others and neglects her own needs. What does this pattern suggest?

1. ALearned helplessness in the patient
2. BCodependency
3. CEnabling by the healthcare team
4. DDelirium tremens

The parents of a young man with schizophrenia often criticise him for being "lazy". He has relapsed twice this year. Which intervention is most helpful?

1. ADischarge him to live alone in a flat, without any support from his family or the team
2. BFamily psychoeducation and help to communicate with less criticism
3. CTell the parents that they caused his illness
4. DAdvise the parents to stop all contact with their son

A nurse teaches a family member how to use a naloxone kit. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If he doesn't respond, I may need to give a second dose."
2. B"Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
3. C"I'll check his breathing and put him in the recovery position if he is breathing but still not awake."
4. D"I'll stay with him, because the overdose can come back."